考研必备词汇词汇第166课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

republic [riˈpʌblik]

释义：: n. 共和国，共和政体

构词：: re+publ人民+ic→n.共和国, 共和政体 adj.共和的

例句：: The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年. 换一句; Andora is a small mountain republic between France and Spain.
安道尔是一个位于法国和西班牙之间的小山地共和国. 换一句; Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters.
鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位. 换一句

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2/20 报错

involve [inˈvɔlv]

释义：: v. 卷入；包含；涉及

构词：: in进入+volv转,卷+e→转进去

例句：: They expostulate with him about the risk involve in his plan.
他们指出他的计划有风险,劝他放弃. 换一句; Certainly he wasn't going to involve the other comrades.
他肯定不想带累别的同志. 换一句; Don't involve yourself in unnecessary dispute.
不要把自己卷入无谓的争论中. 换一句

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3/20 报错

battery [ˈbætəri]

释义：: n. 电池（组）；一组，一套；炮兵连

构词：: batter接连重击+y状态,性质等→殴打

例句：: He is charging a storage battery.
他在为蓄电池充电. 换一句; He was an okay battery commander.
他是炮兵连一个很不错的指挥官. 换一句; Will you charge up my car battery?
你替我把汽车电瓶充一下电好吗 ? 换一句

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4/20 报错

aluminum [əˈlu:mənəm]

释义：: n. （aluminium）铝

例句：: Aluminum is made from bauxite.
铝是从铝土矿中提炼出的. 换一句; He gave me an aluminum putter that I use to - day. "
他送了我一根打高尔夫球的轻击棒,我到今天还在用. ” 换一句; There are large amounts of aluminum silicate in the area.
这个地区有大量的硅酸铝。换一句

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5/20 报错

destruction [disˈtrʌkʃən]

释义：: n. 毁坏，毁灭（的原因）

构词：: de去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下,分开,去+struct结构+ion表名词→弄坏结构→破坏

例句：: Now they lead in the manufacture of weapons of mass destruction.
现在他们在制造大规模杀人武器方面领先. 换一句; Destruction and misery attend on war.
破坏和苦难随战争而来. 换一句; The destruction was total.
这场毁灭是彻底的. 换一句

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6/20 报错

preserve [priˈzə:v]

释义：: v. 保护，维持；保存，保藏

例句：: The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.
该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争. 换一句; What can we do to preserve the company from ruin?
我们怎么做才能保护这家公司不破产? 换一句; Our company promises to preserve the anonymity of all its clients.
我们公司承诺不公开客户的姓名. 换一句

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7/20 报错

lifetime [ˈlaifˌtaim]

释义：: n. 一生，终生

例句：: They saved for years for their trip of a lifetime to Hawaii.
为了一辈子能到夏威夷一游,他们储蓄了好几年. 换一句; Getting that story was the scoop of a lifetime for the journalist.
获得那个消息是这位记者终身难逢的独家新闻. 换一句; I have had enough obloquy for one lifetime.
我一辈子受够了诽谤. 换一句

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8/20 报错

day [dei]

释义：: n. 天，一昼夜；白昼，白天；时期，时代

构词：: day日,日子→n.天, 白天, 日子, 白昼, 黎明

例句：: I've been on my legs all day and I'm tired out.
我整天站着,累极了. 换一句; Having worked for a whole day, the secretary looked harassed.
那秘书工作了整整一天, 看上去十分疲倦. 换一句; He laid up some money for a rainy day.
他积蓄一些钱以备不时之需. 换一句

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9/20 报错

boat [bəut]

释义：: n. 小船，艇

例句：: It is safe to cross the river in this boat.
坐这艘船过河很安全. 换一句; We are in the same boat; we must help each other.
我们既然同舟, 就要共济. 换一句; The shipwrecked sailors were picked up by a passing boat.
一艘过路的船只搭救了遭受船难的水手. 换一句

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10/20 报错

medicine [ˈmedisin]

释义：: n. 内服药，医药；医术；医学，内科学

构词：: med医治+ic+ine状态,药物→n.药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药

例句：: Apollo was the Greek god of the arts, prophecy, medicine and light.
阿波罗是希腊神话中主管艺术、预言、医药和光明之神. 换一句; Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方. 换一句; Supplies of food and medicine were rushed to the stricken city.
食物和药品被迅速运往受灾的城市. 换一句

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11/20 报错

comprise [kəmˈpraiz]

释义：: vt. 包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成

构词：: com全部+prise拿住,抓住→全部抓住→包括

例句：: The funds of the association shall comprise of members'subscriptions.
协会的基金将由会员的捐款构成. 换一句; Twelve departments comprise this university.
12个系组成了这所大学. 换一句; The chapters that comprise the first part of the novel are especially good.
构成那部小说开头部分的几章特别好. 换一句

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12/20 报错

bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt]

释义：: n. 破产者

构词：: bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

例句：: He seemed to be bankrupt of hope and confidence.
他似乎毫无希望和信心. 换一句; Amalgamation was the only alternative to going bankrupt.
联合起来是避免破产的唯一途径. 换一句; The court adjudicated the company bankrupt.
法庭宣判那家公司破产. 换一句

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13/20 报错

sulfur [ˈsʌlfə]

释义：: n. （sulphur）硫

例句：: Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain.
炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。换一句; Gunpowder is composed of sulfur, carbon, and potassium nitrate.
火药是由硫、碳和硝酸钾组成. 换一句; The sulfur dyes are noted for their toxic properties.
硫化染料因其有毒而受到注意. 换一句

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14/20 报错

campaign [kæmˈpein]

释义：: n. 战役；运动

构词：: camp营地+aign平原→平原上两军的营地

例句：: The party is all geared up for the forthcoming election campaign.
该党为即将来临的竞选活动做好了准备. 换一句; A military campaign has to be carefully planned out.
一场战役必须经过周密的部署. 换一句; They've launched a campaign of genocide against the immigrants.
他们对移民进行了种族灭绝. 换一句

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15/20 报错

proof [pru:f]

释义：: n. 证据，证明；校样，样张

构词：: proof=prov测试,证明→n.&v.证据, 试验, 考验

例句：: The photo was final proof of her husband's infidelity.
这张照片最终证明了她丈夫的不忠. 换一句; He is walking proof that people can lose weight quickly.
他是人能迅速变瘦的活见证. 换一句; The radioactive material is stored in a special radiation - proof container.
放射性材料储存在防辐射的特殊容器里. 换一句

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16/20 报错

cemetery [ˈsemitri]

释义：: n. 坟墓，墓地，坟场

构词：: cemet睡觉+ery场所,地点→n.坟墓,墓地,坟场

例句：: The body was interred at the cemetery.
遗体埋葬在公墓里. 换一句; He was buried in the cemetery.
他被葬在公墓. 换一句; He lies at rest in the Martyrs'Cemetery .
他在烈士陵园安息着. 换一句

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17/20 报错

input [ˈinput]

释义：: v. 输入

构词：: in向内,成为,进入,使……+put放→n.&v.输入

例句：: As the input of energy is increased, the volume gets louder.
随着能量输入的增加, 音量变得更大. 换一句; The output should be proportional to the input.
输出应当与输入成比例. 换一句; If the input voltage is plus three , it comes out as minus six.
如果输入的电压是+3伏, 那么输出的电压便是-6伏. 换一句

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18/20 报错

angel [ˈeindʒəl]

释义：: n. 天使，安琪儿

例句：: Thus, She's an angel and He's a lion in battle are metaphors.
因此她是天使,他是雄狮都是比喻说法. 换一句; She is an angel among the women.
她在那帮妇女中可爱得就像一个天使. 换一句; He was such an angel to put up with it.
他这都能忍，真是个大好人。换一句

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19/20 报错

deem [di:m]

释义：: v. 认为，相信

例句：: I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now.
我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的. 换一句; Don't you deem that it is your duty to help?
你不认为助人是你的责任吗 ? 换一句; I deem it an honour to accept your invitation.
承蒙您的邀请,我觉得很荣幸. 换一句

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20/20 报错

attitude [ˈætitju:d]

释义：: n. 态度，看法（to，toward，about）；姿势

构词：: att=apt适应+itude性质,状态等→n.态度,看法[to,toward,about];姿势

例句：: The majority always turn an unfavorable attitude towards atonal composition.
大多数人对无调性作品的态度往往是不能接受的. 换一句; I must have acquired ambivalent attitude towards women from her.
我对妇女的矛盾态度一定是从她那里学来的. 换一句; There's something cowardly and ignoble about such an attitude.
这种态度有点怯懦可鄙. 换一句

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小易英语背单词