考研必备词汇 第207课
1/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 绕过
- 例句：
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If we take the bypass we'll avoid the town centre.
我们走旁道就能绕过镇中心. 换一句 -
Arrangements were well advanced for linking up this newly operated length with the Lancaster bypass.
已经提前做出安排使新投入使用的这段高速公路与兰开斯特支线衔接. 换一句 -
I was elated that my second heart bypass had been successful.
第二次心脏搭桥手术成功了，我很高兴。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
bypass
2/20
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- 释义：
- n. 批评家，评论家
- 构词：
- crit评判,批评+ic人或科学→n.批评家,评论家
- 例句：
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She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.
她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者. 换一句 -
The critic padded out the review with quotation from the author.
这个评论家引用那个作家的话添凑了这篇评论. 换一句 -
So far from admitting his own mistake, he falsely accused his critic.
他非但不认错, 还倒打一耙. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
critic
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9/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 偶然的；临时的；非正式的；随意的
- 构词：
- cas落下,降临+ual……的→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的
- 例句：
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Among her friends, casual dress and a relaxed manner are the rule.
她的朋友一般都衣着休闲, 举止也轻松随意. 换一句 -
Ellis spoke with a casual indifference that he did not feel.
埃利斯并没有察觉自己说话时的那种漫不经心. 换一句 -
We are the casual acquaintances of a long railway journey.
我们是在火车长途旅行中相识的朋友. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
casual
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13/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 肥沃的，富饶的；能繁殖的
- 构词：
- fert=fer带来,拿来+ile……的,能……的→能带来粮食→肥沃的
- 例句：
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The fall of the old regime provided fertile ground for opportunism.
旧政权的垮台为机会主义提供了成熟的时机. 换一句 -
The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.
这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种. 换一句 -
What was formerly a sandbank has now become fertile paddy fields.
原来的沙滩如今变成了米粮川. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
fertile
14/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的
- 构词：
- im无+patient[n.病人,患者 adj.忍耐的,耐心的]→adj.不耐烦的,急躁的
- 例句：
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He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.
他是那样急躁,我简直拉不住他. 换一句 -
With an impatient gesture he thrust the food away from him.
他不耐烦地把吃的东西猛地推开. 换一句 -
She was impatient to know what had happened to her son.
她急于想知道她儿子出了什么事. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
impatient
15/20
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17/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 传染，感染；影响（思想等）
- 构词：
- in进入+fect做,制作→做进去→传染进去
- 例句：
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Go away, I don't want to infect you with my cold.
躲开, 我不愿意把感冒传染给你. 换一句 -
I didn't pay any attention to it because I never infect.
我对这事毫不注意,因为我从来未受感染. 换一句 -
They think of viruses that infect an organization from the outside. They envision hackers breaking into their information vaults.
他们考虑来自外部的感染公司的病毒, 他们设想黑客侵入到信息宝库中. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
infect
18/20
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- 释义：
- v. 区别，辨别；（against）有差别地对待，歧视
- 构词：
- dis分开,分离,去掉+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开
- 例句：
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It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.
歧视外族人是不公正的,也是违法的. 换一句 -
You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.
你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来. 换一句 -
If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms.
如果你想掌握好英语, 你必须仔细区分同义词. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discriminate
19/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 城市的，市内的
- 例句：
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She examines the interplay between changing gender divisions and urban change.
她研究性别差异的变化和城市变化之间的相互影响. 换一句 -
Modern industry has been concentrated in a few urban centers.
现代工业全集中在几个市中心. 换一句 -
Industrialization inevitably led to the expansion of the urban working class.
工业化不可避免地导致了城市工人阶级人数的增多. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
urban
20/20
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- 释义：
- v. 实行；实施；执行；完成；履行；处死
- 构词：
- ex出去,即出去做+secut跟随,追+e→execute→[判决]之后而来的就是执行
- 例句：
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The Windows allows a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.
Windows操作系统允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序. 换一句 -
The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.
Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序. 换一句 -
Never once did I doubt that I would be able to execute my plan.
我从未怀疑过我能执行自己的计划. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
execute
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