考研必备词汇词汇第221课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

pen [pen]

释义：: vt. 写；关入栏中

例句：: George Eliot was a pen - name; her real name was Mary Ann Evans.
乔治·艾略特是笔名, 她的真名是玛丽·安·埃文斯. 换一句; I've been all over the shop trying to find that pen.
我一直在找那支钢笔. 换一句; Students are required to write their exercises in pen.
学生们被要求用钢笔做练习. 换一句

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2/20 报错

surgeon [ˈsə:dʒən]

释义：: n. 外科医生

例句：: The surgeon healed the soldier's bullet wound in the leg.
医生治好了那位士兵腿部的枪伤. 换一句; The surgeon applied some ointment to my burnt fingers.
外科医生在我烧伤的指头上敷了一些药膏. 换一句; The surgeon made a small incision in the patient's cornea.
外科医生在病人的眼角膜上切开一个小口. 换一句

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3/20 报错

corporation [ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn]

释义：: n. 市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业

构词：: corpor身体,团体+ation表名词→n.公司,团体

例句：: The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.
这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系. 换一句; It takes brains to administer upon a large corporation.
管理一家大公司需要智慧. 换一句; She is the outgoing head of a large corporation.
她是一家大公司即将离职的负责人. 换一句

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4/20 报错

tent [tent]

释义：: n. 帐篷

构词：: tent伸展,趋向→伸展开用来遮雨,阳光等→帐篷

例句：: We just need a tent supported on a rigid framework.
我们正需要一座有坚硬架子支撑的帐篷. 换一句; I'm afraid the wind may blow the tent away.
我是怕风把帐篷吹走. 换一句; They pitched their tent in a little clearing in the wood.
他们在树林里的一块小空地上支起了帐篷. 换一句

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5/20 报错

bully [ˈbuli]

释义：: vt. 威胁，欺侮

构词：: bull[n.公牛]+y人→像公牛一样欺负别人的人→恃强欺弱者,小流氓

例句：: The local bully's henchmen were his agents in oppressing the people.
土豪劣绅的狗腿子为虎作伥,欺压百姓. 换一句; A bully is always a coward.
暴汉常是懦夫. 换一句; The boy gave the bully a pelt on the back with a pebble.
那男孩用石子掷击小流氓的背脊. 换一句

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6/20 报错

contaminate [kənˈtæmineit]

释义：: v. 弄污，弄脏，毒害，传染，污染

例句：: All over the world, oil spills regularly contaminate coasts.
在世界各地，油溢出物经常污染着海岸。换一句; The sources of organisms that may contaminate the wound are numerous.
可以沾染伤口的细菌来源是很多的. 换一句; White cells contaminate the red cell and platelet components.
白细胞会“污染”红细胞和血小板制品. 换一句

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7/20 报错

village [ˈvilidʒ]

释义：: n. 村，村庄

例句：: As time went on, many changes took place in our village.
随着时间的流逝, 我们村发生了很多变化. 换一句; He spent his time philander with the girls in the village.
他把时间花在和村子里的姑娘们调情上了. 换一句; Cholera has carried off half the people in the village.
霍乱夺走了村里一半人的生命. 换一句

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8/20 报错

cognitive [ˈkɔɡnitiv]

释义：: adj. 认知的，认识能力的

例句：: As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.
孩子们越长越大，他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。换一句; Cognitive consonance is a consistency between the knowledge , ideas and beliefs .
认识一致是知识、思想和信念之间的一致。换一句; Cognitive consonance is a consistency between the knowledge, ideas and beliefs.
认识一致是知识、思想和信念之间的一致. 换一句

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9/20 报错

guarantee [ˌɡærənˈti:]

释义：: v. 保证，担保

例句：: The new system of waiting lists should guarantee fairness to all patients.
新的候诊名单系统应当保证对每一位病人都公平. 换一句; His turning up will guarantee the success of the meeting.
他一出席,会议便成功在望. 换一句; Can you guarantee me a job when I get there?
你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗 ? 换一句

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10/20 报错

preclude [priˈklu:d]

释义：: v. 排除，阻止，妨碍

例句：: We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.
我们努力排除任何误解的可能性. 换一句; My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.
按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的. 换一句; Such a procedure does not preclude fracture.
这个方法不能消除断裂的发生. 换一句

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11/20 报错

adore [əˈdɔ:]

释义：: vt. 崇拜，敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢

构词：: ad一再+ore=ora说→一再说到→热情

例句：: People adore him for his noble character.
人们因他的高贵品质而敬爱他. 换一句; We adore them for their generosity.
我们钦佩他们的慷慨. 换一句; I would adore to settle back homeland.
我非常喜欢回家乡定居. 换一句

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12/20 报错

hierarchy [ˈhaiərɑ:ki]

释义：: n. 等级制度；统治集团，领导层

构词：: hier神+archy统治者,统治,主要的→神的统治

例句：: There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.
那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度. 换一句; There was a range of opinion within the ecclesiastical hierarchy on the issue.
这个问题在基督教会的领导阶层中存在多种意见. 换一句; Even in the desert there was a kind of social hierarchy.
即便在沙漠中也存在某种社会等级制度。换一句

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13/20 报错

appoint [əˈpɔint]

释义：: vt. 任命，委派；指定，约定（时间、地点等）

构词：: ap加强+point指→指定

例句：: You may appoint a proxy to vote for you.
你可以委托他人代你投票. 换一句; Appoint the time and place for the meeting.
决定开会的时间和地点吧. 换一句; We must appoint a day to meet again.
我们要约定好下次会面的日期. 换一句

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14/20 报错

stool [stu:l]

释义：: n. 凳子；（pl.）大便

例句：: He perched on a tall stool by the bar.
他坐在吧台前的高凳子上. 换一句; The little dog jumped over the short stool.
小狗跳过了这条小凳子. 换一句; The stool is steady enough.
这个凳子很稳. 换一句

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15/20 报错

victim [ˈviktim]

释义：: n. 牺牲品，受害者

例句：: They paid an indemnity to the victim after the accident.
他们在事故后向受害者付了赔偿金. 换一句; The attack victim is currently in hospital, under heavy sedation.
被袭击者目前在医院, 处于大剂量镇静作用之下. 换一句; One victim was swindled out of her life savings.
一位受骗者被骗去她一生的积蓄. 换一句

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16/20 报错

inverse [ɪnˈvɜ:s ]

释义：: v. 倒转

构词：: in进+vers转+e→转进去得→倒转的

例句：: Evil is the inverse of good.
恶是善的反面. 换一句; The hologram can be flipped to show the inverse image.
全息图可以通过反转显现出逆像。换一句; The tension grew in inverse proportion to the distance from their final destination.
拉力的大小与他们离终点的距离成反比。换一句

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17/20 报错

eliminate [iˈlimineit]

释义：: vt. 除去；淘汰；排（删，消）除；削减（人员）

例句：: She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.
她认真地检查了打字稿,从排除所有的错误. 换一句; Can we ever eliminate poverty from the world?
我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困吗 ? 换一句; Lucia hired an assassin to eliminate her rival.
露西娅雇用了一名刺客去除掉她的情敌. 换一句

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18/20 报错

renaissance [riˈneisns]

释义：: n. 文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴

例句：: The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.
文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代. 换一句; Some excerpts from a Renaissance mass are spatchcocked into Gluck's pallid Don Juan music.
一些文艺复光时期的弥撒的选节被不适当地加入到了格鲁克平淡无味的唐璜音乐中. 换一句; The theme of the conference is renaissance Europe.
大会的主题是文艺复兴时期的欧洲。换一句

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19/20 报错

essence [ˈesns]

释义：: n. 本质，实质

构词：: ess=ese存在,实质+ence性质→n.基本,本质

例句：: We must try to get to the essence of things.
我们必须想法抓住事物的本质. 换一句; Her favorite essence smells like gardenias.
她喜欢的香水闻起来象栀子花. 换一句; Add a few drops of vanilla essence.
加入几滴香草精油. 换一句

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20/20 报错

opera [ˈɔpərə]

释义：: n. 歌剧

例句：: The opera was an aural as well as a visual delight.
这部歌剧对于听觉和视觉都是一种享受. 换一句; They ingeniously conflated other characters and incidents to provide an opera - comique setting.
他们巧妙地把一些人物或事件揉合到一起编出一幕喜剧. 换一句; Have you heard his new opera? It is fantastic.
你听过他的新歌剧吗 ?那好极了. 换一句

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小易英语背单词