考研必备词汇词汇第256课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

steak [steik]

释义：: n. 牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片

例句：: The steak is so delicious that he's licking his lips.
牛排这么香,使得他垂涎欲滴了. 换一句; The steak was so tough that he couldn't eat it.
那牛排硬得他没法吃. 换一句; We cooked the steak over live coals.
我们是把牛排放在燃烧的煤上烤的. 换一句

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2/20 报错

testimony [ˈtestiməni]

释义：: n. 证据，证词；表明，说明

构词：: testi测试,试验,证据+mony表状态或物品→n.证据,证词;表明,说明

例句：: A witness gave testimony that the accused was drunk.
一个证人提供的证据说被告当时喝醉酒了. 换一句; The testimony given by him is dubious.
他所作的证据是可疑的. 换一句; The testimony tallies with the report.
证词与报告吻合. 换一句

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3/20 报错

crisis [ˈkraisis]

释义：: n. （pl.crises）危机，紧要关头

构词：: cris判断,分辨,评判+is→需要做出判断的时刻→危机时刻

例句：: Poor organization was certainly a contributory factor to the crisis.
组织不善肯定是导致危机的因素之一. 换一句; He had proved that he could be relied on in a crisis.
他已表明,在紧要关头他是可以信赖的. 换一句; She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
她倡导说节约是解决危机的最佳方法. 换一句

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4/20 报错

shine [ʃain]

释义：: n. 光泽，光

例句：: The boss took a shine to the new girl.
老板喜欢上了新来的姑娘. 换一句; The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun.
窗子在落日的余晖中金光闪闪. 换一句; Cinderella's dress took the shine out of her sisters '.
灰姑娘的连衣裙使她姐姐们的服装黯然失色. 换一句

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5/20 报错

absence [ˈæbsəns]

释义：: n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在

例句：: He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.
他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解. 换一句; No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.
因病请假不扣工资. 换一句; John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.
我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务. 换一句

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6/20 报错

bin [bin]

释义：: n. 垃圾桶；箱子；储物箱

例句：: He emptied several bags of rice into a bin.
他把几袋米倒进大箱里. 换一句; He threw the empty bottles in the bin.
他把空瓶子扔进垃圾箱. 换一句; Put the wrapper in the bin.
把包装纸扔进垃圾箱. 换一句

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7/20 报错

adverb [ˈædvə:b]

释义：: adj. 副词的

构词：: ad加+verb[n.动词]→加在动词前→副词

例句：: Adverb is to describe a verb or an action .
副词是来形容一个动词或一个动作。换一句; Fill in each blank with the adjective or the adverb given in its proper degree.
用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空. 换一句; We add the suffix " ly " to make the adjective " quick " into the adverb " quickly ".
我们在形容词 “ quick ” 后加 “ ly ” 构成副词 “ quickly ”. 换一句

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8/20 报错

wreath [ri:θ]

释义：: n. 花环，花圈

例句：: A wreath was laid on the monument to a fanfare of trumpets.
在响亮的号角声中花圈被献在纪念碑前. 换一句; He was wearing a Roman kilt and laurel wreath.
他身穿罗马人的褶叠短裙,头戴桂冠. 换一句; The Queen laid a poppy wreath at the war memorial.
女王向阵亡将士纪念碑献了罂粟花圈. 换一句

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9/20 报错

kit [kit]

释义：: n. 成套工具，用具包，工具箱

例句：: Check the acidity of the soil with a test kit.
用试验器具测一下土壤的酸度. 换一句; There are five pieces of luggage, not counting the medical kit.
一共5件行李, 药箱除外. 换一句; The captain wants to inspect your kit.
船长想检查你的行装. 换一句

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10/20 报错

wall [wɔ:l]

释义：: vt. 筑墙围住，用墙隔开

例句：: There are four windows and two doors in the wall.
墙上有四个窗户和两扇门. 换一句; We took refuge in the lee of the wall.
我们在墙的背风处暂避. 换一句; He knocked on the wall and she knocked back.
他敲了敲墙壁,她在隔壁应声回敲. 换一句

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11/20 报错

short [ʃɔ:t]

释义：: n. 短裤

例句：: They buttoned up the job within a short time.
他们在短时间内就完成了那项工作. 换一句; It doesn't suit her to have her hair cut short.
她不适合剪短发. 换一句; Impatiently he cut short what I was telling him.
他不耐烦地打断了我的话. 换一句

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12/20 报错

leave [li:v]

释义：: n. 许可；假期

例句：: Why do you leave all the hard work up to your mother?
你为什么把所有难做的事都留给你母亲? 换一句; Don't forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.
你离开教室时别忘了关灯. 换一句; It is requested that he should leave before seven o'clock.
请求他7点前离开. 换一句

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13/20 报错

speech [spi:tʃ]

释义：: n. 演说，讲话；言语，语言

例句：: In a rousing speech, the President hit out against the trade union.
在一次令人振奋的讲话中, 总统对工会进行了猛烈的抨击. 换一句; You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.
你只能用100字来概括他的讲话. 换一句; In her speech she made several thinly disguised attacks on the president.
她在演说中对总统作了几次稍加掩饰的抨击. 换一句

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14/20 报错

erect [iˈrekt]

释义：: adj. 直立的，垂直的

构词：: e出+rect正,直→直出来→竖立

例句：: He is a man of erect and soldierly bearing.
他是一个身子挺直、具有军人风度的男子. 换一句; She held her head erect and her back straight.
她昂着头,把背挺得笔直. 换一句; Six policemen started to erect a roadblock.
六个警察着手建立一道路障. 换一句

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15/20 报错

think [θiŋk]

释义：: v. 想，思索；认为，以为；想要；预料

例句：: Let's think this out together — there must be a way to solve this.
让我们一起好好考虑一下吧,一定有办法能解决这件事情的. 换一句; I want to think it over before I decide about joining it.
在决定参加之前,我想考虑考虑. 换一句; Do you think these two colours will blend together?
你认为这两种颜色和谐吗 ? 换一句

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16/20 报错

compete [kəmˈpi:t]

释义：: vi. 比赛；竞争；对抗

构词：: com共同+pet追求+e→一起追→比赛

例句：: The price must be right in order to compete internationally.
为了在国际上竞争,定价必须适当. 换一句; These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally.
这些产品品质很好,在国际市场上有竞争能力. 换一句; We can't let up on our efforts to compete with other more successful firms.
在同其他那些更兴隆的公司竞争中,我们丝毫松懈不得. 换一句

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17/20 报错

pause [pɔ:z]

释义：: v.&n. 中止，暂停

例句：: Government sources said there would be no prolonged pause in the war.
据官方消息,这场战争的时间不会长. 换一句; He came to a pause in reading and then went on reading.
他在阅读中停顿了一下,又继续念下去. 换一句; After a little pause, he went on with his speech.
稍停一会儿后, 他又继续讲演. 换一句

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18/20 报错

repel [riˈpel]

释义：: v. 击退，抵制，使厌恶，使不愉快

构词：: re回+pel推→击退

例句：: Two like electric charges repel each other.
同性的电荷互相排斥. 换一句; We derive the important law: opposite charges attract , like charges repel.
我们得到的重要定律是: 异电相吸,同电相斥. 换一句; A country must have the will to repel any invader.
一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者. 换一句

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19/20 报错

evaporate [iˈvæpəreit]

释义：: v. 蒸发，挥发；沉淀；发射；消失

构词：: e出+vapor蒸气+ate表动词→以蒸汽的方式出来→蒸发

例句：: If you evaporate a little sea water on a porcelain dish ; on cooling, crystals of common salt will deposit on the sides of the dish.
如果你将少许海水放到瓷盘中蒸发,冷却后就会有普通食盐的结晶附着在盘的四周. 换一句; Clearly, the star wars problem was not going to evaporate.
显然, 星球大战问题并没有不了了之. 换一句; It will evaporate like a spirit.
它将来总要像幽灵一样化成云烟. 换一句

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20/20 报错

react [riˈækt]

释义：: v. 反应，起作用；（against）反对，起反作用

构词：: re反+act行动,活动,做→反动;反应

例句：: The police must be able to react swiftly in an emergency.
警方在面对紧急情况时必须能迅速作出反应. 换一句; She didn't look up or react in any way.
她既不抬头,也没有任何反应. 换一句; When the sun comes out, the flowers react by opening.
当太阳出来的时候, 花以张开的形式作出反应. 换一句

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