考研必备词汇 第268课
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- 释义：
- n. 母牛，奶牛
- 例句：
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The cowboy splashed his way across the shallow stream with his cow.
牧童牵着牛淌过浅溪. 换一句 -
The farmer felt the cow, went away, returned, sorely perplexed, always afraid of being cheated.
那农民摸摸那头牛, 走了又回来, 犹豫不决, 总怕上当受骗. 换一句 -
You cannot sell the cow and sup the milk.
不能既想卖乳牛,又想喝牛奶. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
cow
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3/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 亲切的，客气的；宽厚的，仁慈的
- 构词：
- grac=grace恩惠,恩泽+ious……的→adj.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的
- 例句：
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All this gracious living isn't for me; I prefer the simple life.
这优裕的生活不适合我, 我宁愿过简朴的生活. 换一句 -
She was , to the end, a gentlewoman of the old school , gracious and mannerly.
说到底, 她仍是一位温文尔雅 、 礼貌可嘉的守旧派的贵妇人. 换一句 -
She was gracious enough to show us round her home.
她彬彬有礼地领我们参观了她的家. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
gracious
4/20
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- 释义：
- n. 餐馆，饭店
- 构词：
- re+staur贮藏+ant→n.餐馆, 饭店
- 例句：
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Occasionally they will take Stephen to some restaurant in Chinatown.
偶尔他们会带斯蒂芬到唐人街的一家餐馆去. 换一句 -
This restaurant is rather more expensive than that one.
这家餐厅的收费比那家贵得多. 换一句 -
I have a rendezvous with Peter at a restaurant on the harbour.
我和彼得在海港的一个餐馆有个约会. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
restaurant
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6/20
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7/20
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- 释义：
- n. 观光，游览
- 构词：
- sight视力,视觉+see眼光；观察，看+ing状态→n.观光，游览
- 例句：
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The tourists went sightseeing in the suburbs of the city.
游客们游览了市郊. 换一句 -
Most of our time was spent in sightseeing.
我们的大部分时间用在游览上. 换一句 -
Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go sightseeing.
有些人喜欢在海滩上躺着, 但我喜欢去游览. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
sightseeing
8/20
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9/20
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- 释义：
- adj. （to）相似的，类似的
- 构词：
- simil相类似,一样+ar……的→adj.[to]相似的,类似的
- 例句：
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Our record compares favourably with that of any similar - sized company.
与同规模的其他公司相比,我们的成绩更胜一筹. 换一句 -
Many shoes nowadays are made of plastic or similar stuff.
如今,许多鞋子是用塑料或类似的材料制成的. 换一句 -
A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.
猫和虎在很多方面相似. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
similar
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11/20
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12/20
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13/20
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14/20
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- 释义：
- v. 分发；分配；分布；配（电）；（over）散布
- 构词：
- dis分开+tribut给予+e→分开给→分配
- 例句：
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Distribute these pamphlets among them before you leave, will you?
请你在离开之前把这些小册子发给他们好 吗 ? 换一句 -
Please distribute the examination papers round the class.
请把考卷发给全班同学. 换一句 -
The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
distribute
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16/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 勉强，几乎没有；赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地
- 例句：
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The male bird is barely distinguishable from the female.
雄鸟和雌鸟几乎无法辨别. 换一句 -
He took barely enough money to keep the children in bread.
他赚很少的钱仅够孩子们勉强糊口. 换一句 -
The investigation barely scratched the surface of the city's drug problem.
这次调查只是触及了该城市毒品问题的表面. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
barely
17/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 支撑，撑住；维持，持续，经受，忍耐
- 构词：
- sus下面+tain握住→在下面握住→支撑
- 例句：
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We do not have enough money to sustain our campaign for long.
我们没有足够的财力使宣传活动长期保持下去. 换一句 -
During the war we had just enough food to sustain us.
战争期间,我们的食物仅够维持生活. 换一句 -
The soil proved too infertile to sustain real pasture or arable crops.
这土壤被证明太贫瘠,不能真正用作放牧或种植作物. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
sustain
18/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 残忍的，残酷的
- 构词：
- cru粗野,残酷+el→adj.残酷的, 悲惨的, 使痛苦的
- 例句：
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A mother who is cruel to her child is unnatural.
母亲对孩子残忍是不近人情的. 换一句 -
The cruel master beat his slaves mercilessly with a whip.
残暴的奴隶主用鞭子狠心地抽打奴隶. 换一句 -
To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel.
从现代的角度看, 这样的教义显得苛刻, 甚至残酷. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
cruel
19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- n. 第一步，创始，主动精神
- 构词：
- in进+it行走+iative=ive……的→走进的→开始的
- 例句：
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Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative.
外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎. 换一句 -
The project was set up on the initiative of a local landowner.
工程是由当地一名土地所有者发起的. 换一句 -
He went to see the headmaster on his own initiative.
他主动去看望校长. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
initiative
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