考研必备词汇词汇第272课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

push [puʃ]

释义：: n. 推，推力；促进，推进

构词：: push=puls驱动,推→n.&v.推, 推动

例句：: The boss gave him the push due to his careless work.
由于他工作不细心,老板解雇了他. 换一句; I wish she would stop annoying us and push off.
但愿她能离开,不要再来烦我们了. 换一句; We need several sturdy men to push this car.
我们需要几个壮汉推这辆车. 换一句

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2/20 报错

paper [ˈpeipə]

释义：: n. 纸；纸制品；报纸；（pl.）文件；试卷；论文

例句：: Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper'On Narcissism '.
弗洛伊德在他的论文《论自恋》中首次提到了这个概念. 换一句; He focused the sun's rays on a paper with a burning glass.
他用一面凸透镜把阳光聚焦在纸上. 换一句; I'll meet you on the station concourse near the paper shop.
我在车站大厅的卖报处和你碰头. 换一句

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3/20 报错

mission [ˈmiʃən]

释义：: n. 使命，任务；使团，代表团

构词：: miss派+ion表名词→派遣

例句：: A powerful sense of mission underpins everything he does.
一种强烈的使命感支撑他所做的一切. 换一句; A Chinese trade mission has been dispatched to Japan.
一个中国贸易代表团已被派往日本. 换一句; The scouts started off on their mission on a stormy night.
侦察兵们在一个雷雨之夜出发去执行任务. 换一句

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4/20 报错

jam [dʒæm]

释义：: v. （使）阻塞，（使）轧住不动

例句：: They were sent to jam the enemy's radio stations during the war.
战争期间他们被派去干扰敌人的电台. 换一句; The knives and forks were kept in a jam jar.
刀叉原来放在一个果酱罐里. 换一句; Far too many football supporters tried to jam into the small ground.
太多的足球支持者想挤进那个小场地. 换一句

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5/20 报错

wedge [wedʒ]

释义：: vt. 楔牢，楔入，挤进

例句：: Put a wedge under the door so that it will stay open.
在门下面插个楔,好让门开着. 换一句; The box won't wedge into such a narrow space.
那盒无法塞进那么小的地方去. 换一句; The government says it only wants to privatize one or two railway lines, but I think it's the thin end of the wedge . They'll all be privatised soon.
政府声称只打算把一两条铁路线私有化, 可是我觉得这只是个开头,很快所有的铁路都会私有化. 换一句

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6/20 报错

forehead [ˈfɔrid]

释义：: n. 前额；（任何事物的）前部

构词：: fore前面,预先+head头→n.前额;[任何事物的]前部

例句：: There are a lot of lines on his forehead.
他额头上都是皱纹. 换一句; The small mote on her forehead distinguishes her from her twin sister.
她额头上的这个小斑点是她与其双胞胎妹妹的区别. 换一句; My mother gave me a kiss on the forehead.
妈妈吻了我的前额. 换一句

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7/20 报错

abuse [əˈbju:s]

释义：: n. 滥用；恶习；弊端

构词：: ab坏+use用→用坏→滥用

例句：: All polling methods are potentially open to abuse.
所有的民意调查方法都有可能被滥用. 换一句; He burst into a storm of abuse.
他破口大骂. 换一句; The fight against drug abuse goes on.
反对吸毒的斗争在继续. 换一句

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8/20 报错

naughty [ˈnɔ:ti]

释义：: adj. 顽皮的，淘气的

构词：: naught[n.零]+y表形容词→不听话的→顽皮的

例句：: It is naughty of you to pull your baby sister's hair.
你拉你小妹妹的头发真是顽皮. 换一句; The teacher kept the student in because he was naughty.
那个学生因为顽皮放学后被老师留在学校里. 换一句; The naughty children had run a mile when their teacher arrived.
老师来的时候,那些顽皮的孩子都溜掉了. 换一句

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9/20 报错

door [dɔ:]

释义：: n. 门；门口，出入口；人家；通道

例句：: We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.
我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾. 换一句; There is no access to the street through that door.
那个门不通向大街. 换一句; The notice was set above the door, and I didn't see it.
通知贴在门的上方, 我没看见. 换一句

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10/20 报错

few [fju:]

释义：: adj. [表肯定]有些，几个；[表否定]几乎没有的

例句：: We'll give you a few minutes to play through.
我们再给你几分钟时间让你连续打下去. 换一句; After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.
地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着. 换一句; The doctor was on the spot a few minutes after the accident.
医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了. 换一句

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11/20 报错

refuse [ˈrefju:s]

释义：: v. 拒绝，谢绝 ˈrefju:s n. 废物，垃圾

例句：: His sense of decency and fair play made him refuse the offer.
他的正直感和公平竞争意识使他拒绝了这一提议. 换一句; It never occurred to me that he would refuse.
我从没想到他会不肯. 换一句; If he makes you a good offer, don't refuse it.
如果他向你提出一个好建议, 你不要拒绝. 换一句

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12/20 报错

exile [ˈeksail]

释义：: vt. 流放，放逐，把…充军

例句：: After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.
她叔叔背井离乡8年后返回开罗. 换一句; Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.
拿破仑被流放到一个岛上. 换一句; Dante died in exile from Florence.
但丁死于离开佛罗伦萨的流放中. 换一句

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13/20 报错

pebble [ˈpebl]

释义：: n. 卵石

例句：: The bird mistook the pebble for egg and tried to hatch it.
这只鸟错把卵石当蛋,想去孵它. 换一句; You aren't the only pebble on the beach.
你这样的人多得很. 换一句; The boy gave the bully a pelt on the back with a pebble.
那男孩用石子掷击小流氓的背脊. 换一句

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14/20 报错

performance [ pəˈfɔ:məns]

释义：: n. 履行，执行；表演，演出；性能，特性；成绩

例句：: The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to the end.
当演出接近尾声时,观众热烈鼓掌. 换一句; He was scared out of his mind, giving his first public performance.
他第一次公开演出时吓得要死. 换一句; His performance in the exams was not very good.
他考得不很好. 换一句

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15/20 报错

tug [tʌɡ]

释义：: n. 拖；苦干；拖船

例句：: The tug is towing three barges.
那只拖船正拖着三只驳船. 换一句; The tug eased into the narrow docking space.
拖船小心地驶入狭窄的码头停泊处. 换一句; Tom felt a tug at his sleeve.
汤姆觉得袖子被人拉了一下. 换一句

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16/20 报错

spine [spain]

释义：: n. 脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊

构词：: spin刺+e→n.脊柱,脊椎;[动植物的]刺;书脊

例句：: The story was so terrible that It' sent tremors down my spine.
这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗. 换一句; He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.
他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨. 换一句; The scream sent a prickle down my spine.
尖叫声听得我像针由上到下刺我的脊骨. 换一句

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17/20 报错

mate [meit]

释义：: v. 结伴，配对，交配

例句：: It is often difficult to get animals to mate in captivity.
常常很难使被关的动物交配. 换一句; The queen bee is likely to mate with two or three drones.
后蜂可能会与两三只雄蜂交配. 换一句; The first mate was studying to become a master.
大副正在学习准备当船长. 换一句

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18/20 报错

church [tʃə:tʃ]

释义：: n. 教堂；教会，教派；礼拜仪式

例句：: The second passenger asked to be set down at the church.
第二位乘客请求在教堂前下车. 换一句; The charity is totally dependent on the Church's bounty.
慈善业完全依靠全体基督徒的慷慨赠予. 换一句; In medieval times the church held sway over many countries.
在中世纪,教会支配着许多国家. 换一句

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19/20 报错

owl [aul]

释义：: n. 猫头鹰

例句：: Her new glasses make her look like an owl.
她的新眼镜让她看上去像只猫头鹰. 换一句; The owl was hooting.
猫头鹰在叫. 换一句; Don't be such a silly owl.
别做那样的傻事. 换一句

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20/20 报错

category [ˈkætiɡəri]

释义：: n. 种类，部属，类目；范畴，类型

例句：: Intravenous drug users are in a high - risk category for hepatitis C.
静脉注射毒品的人是患丙型肝炎的高危人. 换一句; These questions may be included in the same category.
这些问题可以归入一类. 换一句; These form an independent category.
这些形成了一个独立的种类. 换一句

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