考研必备词汇词汇第30课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

instinct [ˈinstiŋkt]

释义：: n. 本能，直觉，天性

构词：: in内+stinct刺,刺激→内在的刺激,本能

例句：: He had an unerring instinct for when people were lying to him.
他具有准确的直觉,能判断别人什么时候是在说谎. 换一句; The nesting instinct is proper to birds.
筑巢是鸟类的本能. 换一句; Every woman has maternal instinct.
每个妇女都有母性的天性. 换一句

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2/20 报错

weekly [ˈwi:kli]

释义：: n. 周刊，周报

例句：: Work out the full weekly rent, plus your rates.
算出一周的房租外加房地产税. 换一句; Are you paid weekly or monthly?
你拿周薪还是月薪? 换一句; He writes a weekly letter to his parents.
他每周给父母写一封信. 换一句

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3/20 报错

invent [inˈvent]

释义：: v. 发明，创造；捏造，虚构

构词：: in进+vent来,走→走进来,发明出

例句：: We have to invent a new method for sneaking prisoners out without being noticed by the guards.
我们必须想出新的办法使囚犯们偷偷溜出去而不被看守发现. 换一句; I stood still, trying to invent a plausible excuse.
我站着不动，试图编个说得过去的借口。换一句; Soon designers began to invent new idioms expressly for the toolbar.
不久,设计者开始为工具栏发明新的习惯用法. 换一句

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4/20 报错

oval [ˈəuvəl]

释义：: n. 卵形，椭圆形

例句：: The shape of the earth is an oval.
地球的形状是个椭圆形. 换一句; The leaf is oval in shape.
叶呈椭圆形. 换一句; That must be the oval unroofed amphitheater in Rome. It was basically a stadium with comprehensive functions.
那就是罗马的椭圆型露天竞技场了, 基本上是综合功能的体育场. 换一句

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5/20 报错

elsewhere [ˈelsˈhwɛə]

释义：: adv. 在别处，向别处

例句：: The praesidium has decided to hold this evening's meeting elsewhere.
主席团决定今天晚上的会议另选会场. 换一句; Unable to find the book in this bookstore, he bought elsewhere.
这家书店找不到此书, 他到别处买去了. 换一句; Our favourite restaurant was full so we had to go elsewhere.
我们最喜欢去的那家饭店客满了,因此不得不改去别处. 换一句

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6/20 报错

calm [kɑ:m]

释义：: v. （使）平静

例句：: He was calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his opponent.
他冷静沉着,聚精会神地判断如何打败对手. 换一句; Things rapidly became calm, though beneath the surface the argument rumbled on.
事情迅速平静下来了, 然而,在这种平静的表面背后争论如隆隆雷声,持续不断. 换一句; The calm water in the lake invited us to swim.
平静的湖水引起我们去游泳的兴趣. 换一句

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7/20 报错

adapt [əˈdæpt]

释义：: vi. 适应

构词：: ad一再+apt适应,能力→一再适应[环境]

例句：: He is going to adapt his play for television.
他想把他的剧本改编成电视剧. 换一句; He added philosophically that one should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
他富于哲理地补充说,一个人应该适应变化了的情况. 换一句; Yulan magnolia can adapt to a variety of soils.
玉兰花能适应各种土壤. 换一句

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8/20 报错

entail [inˈteil]

释义：: vt. 使承担；遗传给；限定

构词：: en使+tail剪,割→把剪下的东西给别人

例句：: Selective aversion to certain risks may entail acceptance of other greater risks.
有选择地回避某些风险可能招致更大的风险. 换一句; Such a decision would entail a huge political risk.
这样的决定势必带来巨大的政治风险。换一句; Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime IS death.
思想罪并不会导致死亡.思想罪就是死亡. 换一句

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9/20 报错

boss [bɔs]

释义：: vt. 指挥，控制，发号施令

例句：: The boss gave him the push due to his careless work.
由于他工作不细心,老板解雇了他. 换一句; His boss gave him a reprimand for being late.
他的老板因他迟到而训了他一顿. 换一句; The boss took a shine to the new girl.
老板喜欢上了新来的姑娘. 换一句

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10/20 报错

hand [hænd]

释义：: v. 交，递，给

构词：: hand手→把手,柄

例句：: How dare you? Take your hand off me at once.
放肆! 马上把你的手挪开. 换一句; When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.
他看到校长时举手敬礼. 换一句; Hold to my hand while we cross the street.
我们过马路时,你要抓住我的手. 换一句

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11/20 报错

reptile [ˈreptail]

释义：: n. 爬行动物

构词：: rept爬+ile表名词→n.爬行动物

例句：: Mammals arose from a fairly primitive reptile in the Mesozoic era.
哺乳类起源于中生代宛若原始的爬虫类. 换一句; Rise, and don't degrade youself into an abject reptile.
起来, 可别把你自己贬成一个下贱的爬虫. 换一句; The land is teeming with reptile life.
这片土地多爬行动物. 换一句

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12/20 报错

dominate [ˈdɔmineit]

释义：: v. 支配，统治，控制；占优势

构词：: dom统治+in+ate做,造成;使→v.支配,占优势

例句：: The giant jets that increasingly dominate the world's airways.
越来越称雄于世界航线的巨型喷气机. 换一句; Sports, and not learning, seem to dominate in the school.
似乎是运动而不是学习在那所学校占重要地位. 换一句; They had the ambition to dominate this small country.
他们有控制这个小国的野心. 换一句

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13/20 报错

furious [ˈfjuəriəs]

释义：: adj. 狂怒的，狂暴的，猛烈的

例句：: I was furious at his making such an accusation.
我对他的这种责备非常气愤. 换一句; The most furious anarchist become the most barefaced apostate.
最激烈的无政府主义者,居然成了最露骨的变节者. 换一句; The whole town is [ are ] furious about the council's education policy.
全镇居民对市政会的教育政策都感到极其愤怒. 换一句

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14/20 报错

principal [ˈprinsəpəl]

释义：: n. 负责人，校长；资本，本金

例句：: When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.
他看到校长时举手敬礼. 换一句; They will continue Mr. Kabe as acting principal of the school.
他们将继续让凯布先生做该校代理校长. 换一句; Their school gave a reception to their new principal.
他们学校为新校长举办了一个招待会. 换一句

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15/20 报错

plumber [ˈplʌmə]

释义：: n. （装修水管的）管子工

例句：: When the pipe leaked, we sent for a plumber.
煤气或水管漏了的时候, 我们就派人去找一位管子工. 换一句; A plumber's coming in to look at the boiler.
有位水暖工要来看看热水器. 换一句; The plumber's helper passes him tools.
水暖工的助手把工具递给他. 换一句

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16/20 报错

solid [ˈsɔlid]

释义：: n. 固体

构词：: solid巩固,团结→n.固体, 立体 adj.固体的, 实心的

例句：: The bass clarinet forms a solid bass for the woodwind group.
低音单簧管在木管乐组中形成浓重的低音. 换一句; A bar of iron is solid; a pipe is hollow.
铁棍是实心的, 而管子是空心的. 换一句; A solid bloc of union members support the decision.
工会会员团结起来支持该决定. 换一句

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17/20 报错

overnight [ˌəuvəˈnait]

释义：: adv. 在昨夜，一夜工夫，突然

例句：: I'm a realist I know you can't change people's attitudes overnight.
我是实事求是的人——知道不可能在一夜之间改变人们的看法. 换一句; She stayed overnight in the hotel.
她在旅馆过了一夜. 换一句; Our success is not won overnight.
我们的成功不是一夜之间得来的. 换一句

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18/20 报错

row [rəu]

释义：: v. 划（船等），荡桨

例句：: She was still quietly simmering from her row with Nathan.
在和内森争吵之后她心里还窝着火. 换一句; They hired a boat and went for a row down the river.
他们租了条小船,划向河的下游. 换一句; Her row with the MD probably hastened her departure.
她与总裁的争吵很可能加速了她的离去. 换一句

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19/20 报错

bottle [ˈbɔtl]

释义：: v. 装瓶

例句：: In some stories, genies are always found inside a lamp or bottle.
在一些故事里, 灯里或瓶子中总是装有妖怪. 换一句; The baby cried loudly when he emptied his bottle.
婴儿喝干了瓶子里的东西就大哭起来. 换一句; In time - honoured tradition, a bottle of champagne was smashed on the ship.
依照由来已久的传统, 对着船摔了一瓶香槟. 换一句

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20/20 报错

testify [ˈtestɪfaɪ]

释义：: v. 作证，证明；（to）表明，说明

构词：: test测试,试验,证据+ify表动词→v.作证,证明;[to]表明,说明

例句：: I can testify to this man's veracity and good character.
我可以作证,此人诚实可靠,品德良好. 换一句; The fingerprint expert was asked to testify at the trial.
指纹专家应邀出庭作证. 换一句; Witnesses are unwilling to testify through fear of reprisals.
由于害怕报复，目击者不愿作证。换一句

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