TOEFL必备词汇 第118课
1/20
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- 释义：
- vi. 申请
- 构词：
- ap+ply折→放置到→应用
- 例句：
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Cancellation charges will apply in accordance with paragraph 4 above.
按照上面第四节条款内容应该支付注销费. 换一句 -
Don't apply for that job: you're in danger of overreaching yourself.
不要申请那份工作,以免有不自量力之嫌. 换一句 -
The job is up for grabs. Why don't you apply now?
那工作谁都可以争取, 你怎么不现在就申请 呢 ? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
apply
2/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 可逆的，可翻转的
- 构词：
- reverse反转的+ible可..的→可反转的,可逆的
- 例句：
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A disadvantage of the turbine is that it is not reversible.
涡轮机的一个缺点就是它不可以反转。 换一句 -
Many operations, however, masquerade as Undo - proof , but they are really easily reversible.
然而很多操作伪装成 防 撤销的, 但其实很容易恢复. 换一句 -
Since optical paths are reversible, the opposite arrangement is also true.
因为光路是可逆的, 所以也可以反过来安装. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
reversible
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5/20
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- 释义：
- adj. （地理）火的，火成的
- 例句：
-
The most common intrusive in the order of igneous rocks is granite.
在火成岩系列中最常见的侵入体是花岗岩. 换一句 -
Igneous rocks do not contain fossils.
火成岩不含化石. 换一句 -
The intrusion sequence for igneous rocks is indicated by crosscutting and inclusion relationships.
火成岩的归入顺序由切割和包含关系来表示. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
igneous
6/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 预备的，初步的
- 例句：
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They are taking preliminary steps in preparation for a possible war.
他们正在为应付一场可能的战争做初步的准备. 换一句 -
He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
他轻松地通过了跳高预赛. 换一句 -
They refused to negotiate unless three preliminary requirements were met.
如果三项先决条件得不到满足,他们就拒绝谈判. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
preliminary
7/20
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- 释义：
- n. 教育，培养
- 构词：
- educate[v.教育,培养,训练]+ion动作或状态→n.教育,培养,训练
- 例句：
-
All real education is, in the final analysis, self - education.
一切真正的教育, 说到底, 都是 自我 教育. 换一句 -
The education minister personally persuaded the prime minister to rethink.
教育部长亲自劝首相再考虑一下. 换一句 -
His devotion to the cause of education is well - known.
他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
education
8/20
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9/20
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12/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 巨大的；可观的
- 例句：
-
Twelve hours later she suffered a massive brain haemorrhage.
12小时后她脑部大量出血. 换一句 -
A massive sea search has failed to find any survivors.
经过大规模的海上搜救仍未找到幸存者. 换一句 -
This massive autobiographical work was the logical culmination of her long career.
这部自传体的宏篇巨制是她漫长事业生涯的必然成果. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
massive
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- 释义：
- n. 评论员，讲解员
- 例句：
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They're so lacking in confidence in the attraction of the games they televise that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.
他们对于用电视播映比赛的吸引力太缺乏信心,以至于他们感到必须要用一个说得天花乱坠的讲解员来做实况广播,以便招揽观众. 换一句 -
Virtually every serious commentator agrees that major reform within Third World education is long overdue.
事实上,任何认真的评论家都认为第三世界的教育早就应该实行重大的改革了. 换一句 -
The fifth - century commentator Proclus was very explicit about his objection to the parallel axiom.
第五世纪评论家Proclus非常明显地反对平行公理. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
commentator
14/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 解放，释放
- 构词：
- e出+man手+cip拿,抓,握住+ate表动词→把抓住的手放出来
- 例句：
-
This new machine will emancipate us from the hard work.
这部新机器将把我们从繁重劳动中解放出来. 换一句 -
To emancipate all mankind, we will balk at no sacrifice . even that of our lives.
为了全人类的解放, 即使牺牲生命也在所不惜. 换一句 -
We must emancipate our thinking in a bold way.
我们必须大胆解放思想. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
emancipate
15/20
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- 释义：
- n. 许可，允许
- 例句：
-
The article was reproduced by the special permission of the President.
由于总统的特殊允许,这篇文章被复印了一份. 换一句 -
That car is my property; you mustn't use it without my permission.
这辆车是我的财产, 你必须得到我的允许才能使用. 换一句 -
You were wrong to take the car without permission.
你未经许可就把车开走是不应该的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
permission
16/20
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18/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 令人讨厌的
- 构词：
- loath不情愿的,勉强的+some充满……的,具有……倾向→adj.可憎的,令人作呕的
- 例句：
-
Unshaven bus drivers poured loathsome, hair - raising curses out at each other.
这些胡子拉碴的司机彼此对骂着, 那些话听了叫人毛发倒竖,十分恶心. 换一句 -
The witch hid her loathsome face with her hands.
巫婆用手掩住她那张令人恶心的脸. 换一句 -
Some people think that snakes are loathsome creatures.
有些人觉得蛇是令人憎恶的动物. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
loathsome
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20/20
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- 释义：
- n. （武力）袭击；（口头）攻击
- 构词：
- as一再+sault跳→跳起来→进攻
- 例句：
-
He launched into a verbal assault on tabloid journalism.
他口头对小报新闻进行了抨击. 换一句 -
She appeared in court on charges of kidnapping and assault.
她因受到拐骗和侵犯人身的指控而出庭. 换一句 -
He dodged the enemy's assault and threw him to the ground.
他向旁边一闪,顺势把敌人摔倒了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
assault
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