TOEFL必备词汇词汇第13课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

huddle [ˈhʌdl]

释义：: n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事

例句：: The house is very small and cannot huddle all of us.
房子太小了,挤不下我们所有的人. 换一句; They like living in a huddle.
他们喜欢杂居在一起. 换一句; They went into a huddle.
他们进行了秘密协商. 换一句

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2/20 报错

foment [fəʊˈment]

释义：: v. 煽动，助长

例句：: The rebels know the truth and seek to foment revolution.
那些叛乱者知道真相,并且想办法来挑起革命. 换一句; That's an attempt to foment discord.
这是挑拨. 换一句; The still - simmering possibility of previously unthinkable defaults by west European states continues to foment uncertainty.
西欧国家的违约在以前是不可想象的,现如今,这种随时可能爆发的可能性则持续滋生着不确定性. 换一句

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3/20 报错

scholarly [ˈskɔləli:]

释义：: adj. 学者气质的，学术的

例句：: He has gained a distinction in various fields of scholarly studies.
他在多种科学的学术研究中享有盛名. 换一句; The scholarly monographs were published as pamphlet.
学术专著是以小册子形式出版的. 换一句; She was a scholarly woman who had specialized in Italian literature at university.
她是个学问精深的女人,她在大学里读的专业是意大利文学. 换一句

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4/20 报错

risky [ˈrɪski:]

释义：: adj. 危险的，冒险的

例句：: It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.
这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险. 换一句; He is well aware how risky this investment is.
他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚. 换一句; It is most risky to go and examine an active volcano.
去探察活火山是非常危险的. 换一句

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5/20 报错

pretense [ˈpri:ˌtens, prɪˈtens]

释义：: n. 借口；假装

例句：: It is merely a pretense.
这只是托词而已. 换一句; You can't keep up the pretense any longer.
你无法继续伪装下去了. 换一句; He made a pretense of affection [ of being affectionate ] .
他假装有情. 换一句

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6/20 报错

sunflower [ˈsʌnˌflauə]

释义：: n. 向日葵

例句：: He was spitting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor.
他把瓜子皮吐在地板上. 换一句; The sunflower turns towards the sun.
向日葵向着太阳. 换一句; A bee sits on a sunflower in the garden.
一只蜜蜂栖息在花园中的一棵葵花上. 换一句

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7/20 报错

autobiographical [ˌɔ:təbaɪəˈgræfɪkəl]

释义：: adj. 自传的，自传体的

例句：: This massive autobiographical work was the logical culmination of her long career.
这部自传体的宏篇巨制是她漫长事业生涯的必然成果. 换一句; In his autobiographical poem'The Prelude ', Wordsworth describes his boyhood in the Lakes.
在他的自传体诗《序曲》中,华茲华斯描述了自己在英格兰北部湖区的童年生活. 换一句; In this autobiographical approach to his art Berlios is a true Romantic.
柏辽兹对他的艺术采取了自传体的处理手法,在这点上,他是一个真正的浪漫主义者. 换一句

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8/20 报错

approve [əˈpru:v]

释义：: vi. 赞成，同意

构词：: ap加强+prov测试,证明+e→证明可行

例句：: Did the people at large approve of the government's policy?
一般老百姓赞成政府的政策吗 ? 换一句; Her father will never approve of her marrying such a lazy fellow.
她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人. 换一句; I quite approve of the idea of your plan.
我赞同你计划中的想法. 换一句

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9/20 报错

tardy [ˈtɑ:di:]

释义：: adj. 迟到的；缓慢的

构词：: tard慢+y……的→adj.缓慢的,迟缓的

例句：: It's impolite to make a tardy appearance.
晚到是不礼貌的. 换一句; The boss is unsatisfied with the tardy tempo.
老板不满于这种缓慢的进度. 换一句; Two of the pupiles were tardy this morning.
今早两个学生来晚了. 换一句

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10/20 报错

unseasonably

释义：: adv. 不合时令地，不合时宜地

例句：: He looked like a ghost evoked unseasonably from the grave.
他那副样子就像是一个从坟墓中不合时宜地钻出来的鬼魂. 换一句; It was unseasonably mild for late January.
一月下旬天气就这么暖和有点反常。换一句; The rain should cool down this unseasonably early heat.
大雨会把这些不合适宜的热气赶走. 换一句

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11/20 报错

mend [mend]

释义：: vt. 修补；改进

例句：: Relations between Japan and China have recently been on the mend.
最近,中日关系在向好的方面发展. 换一句; It's a pity we didn't mend our fences with the colonel.
可惜我们还没有和上校先生调整好关系. 换一句; Will you please mend the sleeve of my blouse?
请你把我衬衣的袖子补一下好吗 ? 换一句

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12/20 报错

cultivation [ˌkʌltəˈveɪʃən]

释义：: n. 耕种；培养

构词：: cultivate[v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼]+ion动作或状态→n.耕作,培养

例句：: The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.
培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标. 换一句; These high yields have been achieved largely through better methods of cultivation.
这样高的产量主要是通过改良耕作方法取得的. 换一句; The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.
这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种. 换一句

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13/20 报错

culinary [ˈkju:ləˌneri:,ˈkʌlə-]

释义：: adj. 厨房的，烹调的

例句：: The Fourth of July domestic culinary pyromania is followed by community pyrotechnics.
七月四日,人们在家里食完人间烟火,接下去就是社区的烟花会. 换一句; She is studying culinary arts.
她正在学习烹调. 换一句; She was keen to acquire more advanced culinary skills.
她热切渴望学到更高超的烹饪技巧。换一句

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14/20 报错

penchant [ˈpentʃənt]

释义：: n. 爱好，嗜好；（强烈的）倾向

例句：: She has a penchant for Indian food.
她爱吃印度食物. 换一句; He had a penchant for playing jokes on people.
他喜欢拿人开玩笑。换一句; Despite her penchant for chitchat , Yvonne was no birdbrain, Martin discovered.
马丁发现, 尽管伊冯非常喜欢瞎聊,可她并不是没头脑. 换一句

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15/20 报错

alloy [ˈælɔi]

释义：: vt. 使成合金

构词：: al=ad+loy结合→n.合金 v.使成合金, 减低成色

例句：: The worker worked in a little copper with the alloy.
工人在合金里搀了一点铜. 换一句; Last October the first batch of low - alloy channel steel was successfully rolled.
去年10月,成功轧出第一批低合金槽钢. 换一句; This is not pure gold ; there is some alloy in it.
这不是纯金, 里面混有杂质. 换一句

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16/20 报错

liquid [ˈlikwid]

释义：: adj. 液体的

例句：: Thick liquid pours much more slowly than thin liquid.
稠的液体倒出来比稀的慢. 换一句; The liquid we can see in thermometers is mercury.
我们看到的温度计里的液体是水银. 换一句; Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.
空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体. 换一句

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17/20 报错

prohibit [prəˈhibit]

释义：: vt. 禁止；阻止

例句：: Prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages.
禁止出售含酒精的饮料. 换一句; We should prohibit the sale of pornographic literature.
我们应该禁止出售淫秽文学. 换一句; Legislation can quickly prohibit pesticide use.
法律很快就会禁止使用杀菌剂. 换一句

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18/20 报错

sheltered [ˈʃeltəd]

释义：: adj. 遮蔽的

例句：: British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs.
保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响. 换一句; Many old people choose to live in sheltered accommodation.
许多老年人选择到养老院居住. 换一句; We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.
我们在树下躲雨,直到雨过天晴. 换一句

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19/20 报错

feud [fju:d]

释义：: n. 不和，世仇

例句：: What were the beginnings of this tragic feud across the Rhine?
这次跨越来因河的悲剧的仇杀的开端是些什么呢 ? 换一句; How did he start his feud with his neighbor?
他是怎样和邻居开始争吵起来的? 换一句; The roots of his demise lay much earlier in the Golitsin - Nossenko feud.
他失意的根源还要早得多,要追溯到戈里钦和森科问题的斗争上去. 换一句

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20/20 报错

reconstruction [ˌri:kənˈstrʌkʃən]

释义：: n. 复兴，改造，再建

例句：: The reconstruction of the Town Hall is scheduled to start next month.
市政厅的重建计划于下月开始. 换一句; A group of enthusiasts have undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive.
一群火车迷已担负起重造蒸汽机车的任务. 换一句; The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.
战后,该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务. 换一句

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小易英语背单词