TOEFL必备词汇词汇第180课单词卡片_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡_TOEFL必备词汇在线背单词_TOEFL必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

uninhabited [ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtɪd]

释义：: adj. 无人居住的

例句：: He was banished to an uninhabited island for a year.
他被放逐到一个无人居住的荒岛一年. 换一句; The region is uninhabited except for a few scattered mountain villages.
除了几个零星的小山村之外,这个地区杳无人烟. 换一句; The island is presently uninhabited.
这座岛屿目前无人居住。换一句

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2/20 报错

irrigate [ˈɪrɪˌgeɪt]

释义：: vt. 灌溉

构词：: ir使……,成为,进入,再+rig水+ate表动词→进水→灌溉

例句：: The farmer dug several trenches to irrigate the rice fields.
这个农民挖了好几条沟以灌溉稻田. 换一句; They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
他们建造成水渠以灌溉沙漠. 换一句; Some plains rivers regularly fertillize and irrigate surrounding areas with their floods.
有些平源河流不断地以其洪水培肥和灌溉着周围的地区. 换一句

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3/20 报错

competing

释义：: adj. 有竞争性的，相互矛盾的

例句：: Any amateur would be skinned alive competing against the world champion.
一个业余爱好者向世界冠军挑战肯定要被彻底打败. 换一句; John was competing against James for the prize in arithmetic.
约翰和詹姆斯比赛争夺算术奖. 换一句; The Olympic Games began with a parade of all the competing nations.
奥运会以所有参赛国列队进场开始. 换一句

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4/20 报错

harsh [hɑ:ʃ]

释义：: adj. 粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严酷的

例句：: To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel.
从现代的角度看, 这样的教义显得苛刻, 甚至残酷. 换一句; Although his words are harsh, there is positiveness in them.
虽然他的话很苛刻, 但有建设性. 换一句; The prisoners quickly became inured to the harsh conditions.
囚犯们很快就适应了苛刻的条件. 换一句

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5/20 报错

reception [riˈsepʃən]

释义：: n. 接待；接收

构词：: receipt收据,收到+ion动作或状态等→n.接待,招待会,接收

例句：: She was given a rapturous reception by the crowd.
她受到大家的热烈欢迎. 换一句; Their school gave a reception to their new principal.
他们学校为新校长举办了一个招待会. 换一句; His plan got a lukewarm reception from the committee.
他的计划遭到委员会的冷淡对待. 换一句

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6/20 报错

ventilate [ˈventileit]

释义：: vt. 使通风

例句：: We ventilate a room by opening windows.
我们开窗以使室内空气流通. 换一句; The lungs ventilate the blood.
肺吸收新鲜空气使血液静化. 换一句; Ventilate the room properly when paint stripping.
当油漆开始剥落时，要给房间适当通风。换一句

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7/20 报错

encompass [enˈkʌmpəs]

释义：: vt. 包括，包含；环绕，围住

构词：: en进入+compass范围→v.包围,围绕

例句：: Note that these contours do not encompass the crack tip.
注意这些围道,都不包含裂信尖端. 换一句; No single document could encompass all the shades of interpretation.
但任何一项文件也不可能把各种细微的解释全部包括进去. 换一句; The course will encompass physics, chemistry and biology.
课程将包括物理、化学和生物学. 换一句

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8/20 报错

locality [ləuˈkæliti]

释义：: n. 位置，地方

例句：: He surprised us with his knowledge of the locality.
我们很惊讶他对那地方如此了解. 换一句; This is the biggest hospital in the locality. It has 700 beds.
这是本地最大的医院,该医院有七百张病床. 换一句; It was the locality of the crime.
这就是犯罪地点. 换一句

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9/20 报错

milestone [ˈmaɪlˌstəʊn]

释义：: n. 里程碑；划时代的事件

例句：: The film proved to be a milestone in the history of cinema.
事实证明这部影片是电影史上的一个里程碑. 换一句; The company passed the ￡6 million milestone this year.
今年公司越过了600万英镑这个里程碑式的数字. 换一句; " Our work ", he continued, warming to his theme, " will be a milestone in scientific history. ”
“ 我们的工作, ” 他说到这一话题来了劲, “ 将会是科学史上的里程碑. ” 换一句

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10/20 报错

exclusion [ɪkˈsklu:ʒən]

释义：: n. 排除，逐出

构词：: exclude[[v.排除,隔绝]]→n.排除, 除外, 被排除在外的事物

例句：: Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.
不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的. 换一句; He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.
他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加. 换一句; A 20 - mile exclusion zone was set up around the power station to guard against further explosions.
发电厂周围设立了20英里的禁区以減低再度爆炸造成的影响. 换一句

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11/20 报错

turnpike [ˈtɜ:nˌpaɪk]

释义：: n. 公路，收费高速公路

例句：: A lot of motels lie beside the turnpike.
很多汽车旅馆都位于付费公路旁边. 换一句; You have to pay a toll to drive on a turnpike.
在收费公路上开车要缴通行税. 换一句; A lot of cars passed through the turnpike at rush hours.
许多车在交通高峰时通过了高速公路. 换一句

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12/20 报错

standard [ˈstændəd]

释义：: n.&adj. 标准（的）

构词：: stand确立+ard→n. 标准, 规格 adj.标准的

例句：: I try to live up to the high standard of the school.
我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求. 换一句; The standard of length in France is the metre.
法国的标准长度是米. 换一句; Your behavior does not come up to the expected standard.
你的举止达不到要求. 换一句

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13/20 报错

flash [flæʃ]

释义：: n. 闪光；闪现

例句：: His teeth were a gleaming flash of white against his tan.
他的牙齿在他棕褐色皮肤的映衬下白得发亮. 换一句; Flash your light about and see if anyone is hiding here.
用手电筒四周照照,看看是否有人藏在这里. 换一句; Like a flash of lightning, the meteor shot across the sky.
流星像一道闪光划过天空. 换一句

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14/20 报错

aviator [ˈeɪvi:ˌeɪtə, ˈævi:-]

释义：: n. 飞行员，飞行家

构词：: avi渴望,鸟+ator人→像鸟一样的人→飞行员

例句：: An escort of ten airplanes greets the famous aviator.
由10架飞机组成的护航队迎接这位著名的飞行员. 换一句; He is a daring aviator.
他是一个勇敢的飞行家. 换一句; He is a dauntless aviator.
他是一位勇敢的飞行家; 换一句

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15/20 报错

innovative [ˈinəuveitiv]

释义：: adj. 创新的，革新的

例句：: The establishment of our GRE computer data has enabled us to come up with innovative tactics for doing well on the GRE.
GRE电脑数据库的建立,使我们有了新的策略来有效地应付GRE考试. 换一句; He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.
他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。换一句; The German gas chambers and crematoriums were not brilliant innovative works of genius.
德国人的煤气室和焚尸炉并不是辉煌的、首创的天才杰作. 换一句

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16/20 报错

implicit [imˈplisit]

释义：: adj. 暗示的，含蓄的

构词：: im向内,成为,进入,使……+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的

例句：: A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers.
士兵必须绝对服从他的长官. 换一句; The oak is implicit in the acorn.
橡树孕育于橡子之中. 换一句; Her silence gave implicit consent.
她的沉默表示默许. 换一句

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17/20 报错

numerous [ˈnju:mərəs]

释义：: adj. 众多的，很多的

构词：: numer数目+ous……的→adj.众多的,许多的,大批的

例句：: Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous.
党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层. 换一句; The related publications are far too numerous to list individually.
相关出版物太多,没法一一列举. 换一句; Asteroids, also known as " minor planets ", are numerous in the outer space.
小行星, 亦称为 “ 小型行星 ”, 在外太空中不计其数. 换一句

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18/20 报错

barb [bɑ:b]

释义：: n. （鱼钩等的）倒钩；倒刺

例句：: The barb of his wit made us wince.
他那锋芒毕露的机智使我们退避三舍. 换一句; I really appreciate it, Barb.
Barb, 我真心喜欢这礼物, 尤其是因为它可以随意放大. 换一句; The author tests the performance of thealgorithm by typical test image Lena and Barb.
我们用典型的测试图象Lena、Barb做实验. 换一句

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19/20 报错

zone [zəun]

释义：: n. 区域；地带

例句：: The area has been declared a closed military zone.
这个地区已宣布为军事禁区. 换一句; The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.
这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区. 换一句; Do not enter the danger zone!
切勿进入危险区! 换一句

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20/20 报错

autonomous [ɔ:ˈtɔnəməs]

释义：: adj. 自治的，独立的

例句：: Although officially a dependent territory the island is effectively autonomous.
虽然正式说来这个岛是附属领土,但实际上是自治的. 换一句; Each of the U.S. states has an autonomous government.
美国的每个州都有一个自治政府. 换一句; The majority of Scots favour an autonomous Scotland involving devolution or complete independence.
大多数苏格兰人都赞成一个中央权力下放自治苏格兰或完全独立. 换一句

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