TOEFL必备词汇 第238课
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- 释义：
- adj. 有缺陷的
- 构词：
- defect过失;缺点+ive人或物等→n.有缺陷的人
- 例句：
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The building was destroyed when the defective boiler exploded.
那个有毛病的锅炉爆炸时,那座楼被炸毁了. 换一句 -
The firm had received bad publicity over a defective product.
该公司因为一件次品而受到媒体攻击. 换一句 -
If the goods prove defective, the customer has the right to compensation.
如果货品证明有缺陷, 顾客有权索赔. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
defective
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- 释义：
- n. 同盟者，同伙
- 构词：
- con共同+feder联盟+ate……的,也可表名词→共同联盟,联合的
- 例句：
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The Confederate States perceive that they cannot carry all before them with a rush.
南部邦联可以看出,他们不可能突然一下子大获全胜. 换一句 -
The thief was arrested, but his confederate escaped.
小偷被逮住了，但他的同伙却逃之夭夭。 换一句 -
The country agreed to confederate with the neighboring country for mutual security.
这个国家同意为了共同的安全而与邻国结盟。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
confederate
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- 释义：
- adj. 紧张的，拉紧的
- 构词：
- tens伸展,趋向+e→adj.紧张的, 拉紧的 v.[使]紧张,[使]拉紧
- 例句：
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She realized how tense she was and consciously relaxed.
她发觉自己很紧张,于是有意识地放松了一下. 换一句 -
In narrative, the reporting verb is in the past tense.
在叙述过程中, 间接引语的动词通常用过去式. 换一句 -
She droned on for hours about the uses of the present tense.
她花了好几个小时啰嗦现在时的用法. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
tense
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12/20
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- 释义：
- v. 攀爬
- 例句：
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He broke his leg in his scramble down the wall.
他爬墙摔断了腿. 换一句 -
In our code we scramble letters, so words are unrecognisable.
在我们的密码里我们把字母顺序打乱了, 所以里面的单词是无法辨认的. 换一句 -
The inexperienced young promising men were pushed aside in the scramble for places.
在求职竞争中,没有经验的有为青年都给挤掉了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
scramble
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- 释义：
- adj. 管理的，控制的，调整的
- 例句：
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The judicial function does not extend to substantive revision of regulatory policy.
司法职能不能扩大到管制政策的实质修正. 换一句 -
One alternative to the regulatory approach is the use of subsidies.
可以代替直接管制的另外一个方法是津贴法. 换一句 -
Single - mission agencies do not always have the answers to complex regulatory problems. "
单一职能的机关并非始终可以解决复杂的管理问题. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
regulatory
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16/20
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17/20
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- 释义：
- vi. 喝彩，欢呼
- 构词：
- ap加强+plaud鼓掌;赞扬→v.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 v.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼
- 例句：
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By the Lord, he could not even applaud feelingly as he would.
天哪, 他甚至连尽情地喝声采也不行. 换一句 -
At least, he seemed to find so much in her to applaud.
至少, 他似乎在她身上发现那么多的优点值得夸奖. 换一句 -
How will you rejoice and applaud yourself if you abstain?
如果你避开了,你将如何欢欣鼓舞和庆幸自己? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
applaud
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- 释义：
- adj. 真实的，有实质的
- 构词：
- substant=substance物质;实质+ive……的→adj.独立存在的,直接的,实质的
- 例句：
-
The judicial function does not extend to substantive revision of regulatory policy.
司法职能不能扩大到管制政策的实质修正. 换一句 -
They plan to meet again in Rome very soon to begin substantive negotiations.
他们计划不久在罗马再次会晤以开始实质性的谈判。 换一句 -
A president needs substantive advice, but he also requires emotional succor.
一个总统需要实质性的建议, 但也需要感情上的支持. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
substantive
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- 释义：
- adj. 有进取心的，有事业心的，有魄力的
- 构词：
- enterprise事业心,进取心+ing……的→adj.有进取心的,有事业心的
- 例句：
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You are no longer the enterprising cook that once you were.
你已不再是当年那个敢于创新的厨师了. 换一句 -
Some enterprising girls organized a sponsored walk.
几个有魄力的女子筹办了一项慈善步行活动. 换一句 -
Let those go farther, who are wiser or more enterprising.
让那些比我聪明、比我更大胆的人继续向前吧. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
enterprising
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