雅思必备词汇 第152课
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- 释义：
- vt. 使泄气；放（轮胎、气球等）的气
- 构词：
- de去掉+flat吹+e→出气,放气
- 例句：
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We deflate the tyres to make it easier to cross the desert.
我们把轮胎放了气，以便穿越沙漠时更容易一些。 换一句 -
Nothing could deflate his ego / pomposity , ie make him less self - assured or pompous.
任何事都不能削弱他的自信心[气焰]. 换一句 -
The up - regulating of required reserve ratio will deflate money supply.
上调准备金率势必将紧缩货币供应量. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deflate
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- 释义：
- n. 急件
- 构词：
- dis分开+patch=pact结合→v.分派, 派遣 n.派遣, 急件
- 例句：
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The three - man board manages its business with care and dispatch.
这个三人董事会办事细心、麻利. 换一句 -
We must ask someone to carry a dispatch from Rome to London.
我们得派人把急件由罗马送往伦敦. 换一句 -
I'll advise you of the dispatch of the goods.
我会通知你们货物的发运情况. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dispatch
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- 释义：
- n. 选民；成分
- 构词：
- con共同+stit建立,放+uent→共同建立的→组成的
- 例句：
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Caffeine is the active constituent of drinks such as tea and coffee.
咖啡因是茶、咖啡之类饮品中的活性成分。 换一句 -
Glycerol is a constituent of all fats and phospholipids.
甘油是所有脂肪和磷脂的组成部分. 换一句 -
Compounds can often split up by chemical reactions into their constituent elements.
化合物常能通过化学反应分解为构成该化合物的各个元素. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
constituent
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- 释义：
- n. 管事人的职位及职责
- 例句：
-
Last, but certainly not least, are the issues of stewardship and ethics.
最后, 但当然不是微不足道的, 是工作和道德规范的问题. 换一句 -
Under his stewardship, the UN's repute has risen immeasurably.
在他的管理下，联合国的声望得到了极大提升。 换一句 -
What does financial stewardship mean to project participants, project beneficiaries, and TRF?
财务监督对于计划参与人 、 划受益人 、 及扶轮基金会,代表何种意义? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
stewardship
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9/20
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- 释义：
- n. 本地人，本国人
- 构词：
- nat本土的+ive人或物等→n.本地人,本国人
- 例句：
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No government shall take away the rights of the native people.
任何政府也不能剥夺土著人的权利. 换一句 -
He's emigrated to the USA and gone completely native.
他已移居美国且完全成了美国人. 换一句 -
Our best man was sent to treat with the native leaders.
我们最能干的人被派去和当地领导人谈判. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
native
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14/20
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- 释义：
- n. 讨论，议论
- 构词：
- discuss讨论+ion动作或状态等→n.讨论,谈论;论述
- 例句：
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Let's hold over discussion of this problem until our next meeting.
让我们下次会议再讨论这个问题. 换一句 -
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论. 换一句 -
It is certain he will come to the discussion.
他肯定会来参加讨论. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discussion
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- 释义：
- n. 剧本，脚本；（计划，事件等的）概要
- 例句：
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In a worst - case scenario, the disease will reach epidemic proportions.
最坏的情况是这种病流行开来. 换一句 -
This is an adaptation of a novel for the scenario.
这是由小说改编的电影剧本. 换一句 -
The more likely scenario is that the president will resign and an election will be held.
局面更可能是:总统辞职,然后进行选举. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
scenario
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- 释义：
- vt. 引起；导致
- 构词：
- in进入+duce引导,带来→引进去→诱导
- 例句：
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Certain chemicals can induce undesirable changes in the nervous system.
有些化学物质能在神经系统中引起不良变化. 换一句 -
The medicine will induce sleep.
这种药使人入睡. 换一句 -
Lack of proper care and love in early childhood can induce criminal behavior in young people.
童年时代缺少适当的关怀和疼爱会导致青春期的犯罪行为. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
induce
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- 释义：
- v. 在（动物）身上打烙印；铭刻
- 构词：
- brand燃烧→烧出来[的牌子]→商标,烙印
- 例句：
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He gave his name to a well - known brand of frozen food.
他以自己的名字命名的冷冻食品成了名牌. 换一句 -
We have the best brand of wines and spirits.
我们有各种名牌葡萄酒和烈性酒. 换一句 -
How's this brand of cigarettes? -- Not so bad. Try one.
这种牌子的香烟 怎么样 ? -- 马马虎虎, 你来一支试试. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
brand
18/20
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- 释义：
- n. 机车，火车头
- 构词：
- loco地方+mot动+ive物→从一个地方动到另一个地方→火车头
- 例句：
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A group of enthusiasts have undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive.
一群火车迷已担负起重造蒸汽机车的任务. 换一句 -
At the conductor's whistle the engine - driver starts his locomotive - engine.
乘务员哨声一响,司机开动机车. 换一句 -
The locomotive has broken down.
火车头坏了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
locomotive
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20/20
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