雅思必备词汇词汇第183课单词卡片_雅思必备词汇单词卡_雅思必备词汇在线背单词_雅思必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

pledge [pledʒ]

释义：: v. 保证；许诺给予

例句：: Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship.
收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物. 换一句; The old man is willing to pledge for him.
那位老人愿意为他担保. 换一句; There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
这家副食店在墙上端端正正挂着一张服务公约. 换一句

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2/20 报错

fluctuate [ˈflʌktjueit]

释义：: v. 变动；波动；上下浮动

例句：: Prices fluctuate from year to year.
物价年年波动. 换一句; Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
人患病后体温可能会上下波动。换一句; The actual cost may fluctuate above and below that standard.
实际成本可在标准成本的上下范围内增减. 换一句

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3/20 报错

beset [bɪˈset]

释义：: v. 困扰；烦扰；使苦恼

例句：: She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.
她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧. 换一句; The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning.
这项计划自开始就困难重重. 换一句; That country is beset with difficulties at home and abroad.
那个国家目前内外交困. 换一句

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4/20 报错

outspoken [aʊtˈspəʊkən]

释义：: adj. 直言无讳的，坦率的

例句：: She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.
她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者. 换一句; The opprobrium and enmity he incurred were caused by his outspoken brashness.
他招致的轻蔑和敌意是由于他出言过于粗率而造成的. 换一句; He was outspoken in his criticism.
他在批评中直言不讳. 换一句

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5/20 报错

controversy [ˈkɔntrəvə:si]

释义：: n. 争论，争议

构词：: controvert[v.反驳,驳斥]+sy→controversy争论,辩论

例句：: That is an ironclad fact that is beyond controversy.
这是铁的事实,无庸置辩. 换一句; This controversy was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.
预计这一争论将在他们的讨论中占重要位置. 换一句; That is a fact beyond controversy.
那是一个无可争论的事实. 换一句

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6/20 报错

amidst [əˈmɪdst]

释义：: prep. 在…当中

例句：: The bridge was completed in 1811 amidst much rejoicing.
大桥于1811年竣工,当时大家欢欣鼓舞. 换一句; He did his best to retrieve the situation, amidst some laughter.
他在哄笑中尽力挽回尴尬的局面. 换一句; The hooligans broke up amidst loud shouts and screams.
歹徒呼啸而遁. 换一句

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7/20 报错

tyrannical [tɪˈrænɪkəl, taɪ-]

释义：: adj. 暴虐的，残暴的；暴政的

例句：: Tyrannical Hollywood film moguls ruled their stars'lives.
好莱坞电影巨头操纵着旗下明星的生活. 换一句; His behavior grew more unpredictable by the day, and increasingly tyrannical.
他的行为越来越难以捉摸，而且愈发残暴。换一句; You know how inefficient and tyrannical government bureaucracies are.
你知道官僚主义政府多么无能,多么专横. 换一句

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8/20 报错

cradle [ˈkreidl]

释义：: vt. 将…放在摇篮内；轻轻抱着（或捧着）

例句：: O! The Huanghe ( River ), cradle of the Chinese nation.
啊! 黄河, 你是中华民族的摇篮. 换一句; The baby was rocked to sleep in a cradle.
婴儿在摇篮里被摇得睡着了. 换一句; Remember to put the telephone back in the cradle when you've finished.
打完电话别忘了把话筒放回听筒架上. 换一句

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9/20 报错

string [striŋ]

释义：: vt. 把…串在一起

构词：: string拉紧→用来拉的→绳

例句：: His shoes were tied on with old bits of string.
他的鞋子是用几段旧带子系的. 换一句; He wore plimsolls, loosely tied with bits of string.
他穿帆布鞋, 鞋带系得很松. 换一句; If you increase the tension of that violin string it will break.
如果你再拉紧小提琴的那根弦,它就会绷断. 换一句

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10/20 报错

instrument [ˈinstrumənt]

释义：: n. 仪器，器械，工具；乐器

构词：: in内+stru=struct建立,结构+ment物→内部构造→仪器,工具

例句：: The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.
专制者声称自己是上天选定的统治工具. 换一句; There are twin holes on each side of the instrument.
这工具的两边各有一对孔眼. 换一句; You can see distant objects with this special instrument.
用这台特殊仪器,你可以看到远处的物体. 换一句

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11/20 报错

sediment [ˈsedimənt]

释义：: n. 沉渣；沉淀物

例句：: The sediment settled and the water was clear.
杂质沉淀后,水变清了. 换一句; The sediment of coffee will settle.
咖啡渣会沉淀下去. 换一句; Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.
海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。换一句

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12/20 报错

oriental [ˌɔ:riˈentəl]

释义：: n. 东方人

例句：: They maintain a very powerful fleet in Oriental waters.
他们在远东海域保持着一支非常强大的舰队. 换一句; Lisbon outshone Venice as a mart for oriental spices.
里斯本作为东方香料市场胜过威尼斯. 换一句; The oriental cherry is in full blossom.
樱花盛开. 换一句

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13/20 报错

date [deit]

释义：: vi. （from）追溯到

构词：: day日,日子→date

例句：: I'll negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.
我将与他们的教练磋商比赛的日期问题. 换一句; The car is a beauty and quite up to date.
那辆车子很漂亮是最新款的. 换一句; The date of manufacture of the jewellery has not been authenticated.
这些珠宝的制造日期尚未经证实. 换一句

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14/20 报错

peculiarity [pɪˌkju:li:ˈærɪti:,-kju:lˈjær-]

释义：: n. 古怪之处；个性

例句：: Pouches are a peculiarity of marsupials.
腹袋是有袋动物的特色. 换一句; Each country has its own peculiarity.
每个国家都有自己的独特之处. 换一句; One peculiarity of the child's deportment remains yet to be told.
这孩子的举止上还有一个特点也要说一说. 换一句

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15/20 报错

hormone [ˈhɔ:ˌməʊn]

释义：: n. 荷尔蒙，激素

例句：: This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.
这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用. 换一句; Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.
激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂. 换一句; Zemel says that when calcium levels are low, the body releases a hormone that helps squeeze the most out of every available milligram of the mineral.
泽莫尔博士说,当人体中的钙含量偏低时, 身体里就会产生一种荷尔蒙,它能帮助肌体最大限度地吸收所摄入的钙. 换一句

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16/20 报错

monster [ˈmɔnstə]

释义：: n. 怪物，妖怪

例句：: Many monster high - rise buildings spring up all over the city.
许多巨大的高层建筑在这座城市拔地而起. 换一句; The monster murdered 15 women before the police caught him.
这个坏蛋在警察捕获他之前谋杀了15名妇女. 换一句; Research has revealed that he is a monster of iniquity.
调查结果显示他是一个不法之徒. 换一句

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17/20 报错

catalogue [ˈkætəlɔɡ]

释义：: n. 目录；（尤指坏事）一连串

例句：: The Americans cut back the word " catalogue " and it became " catalog " .
美国人把catalogue这个词加以缩短,成了 catalog. 换一句; She recited a catalogue of her husband's sins to me.
她向我历数了她丈夫的一连串罪过. 换一句; I saw some slacks I like in the Sears catalogue.
我在西尔斯商品目录看中了几条便裤. 换一句

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18/20 报错

mercy [ˈmə:si]

释义：: n. 怜悯，宽恕，仁慈

例句：: She went down on her knees, pleading for mercy.
她双膝跪下, 乞求谅解. 换一句; Mercy to the enemies means cruelty to the people.
对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍. 换一句; It's a mercy the accident happened so close to the hospital.
幸亏车祸发生在离医院很近的地方. 换一句

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19/20 报错

marvel [ˈmɑ:vəl]

释义：: vt. 惊奇

例句：: She's marvel to be able to shoot with such accuracy.
她的枪法那么好,真不简单. 换一句; Niagara Falls is one of the great marvel in the world.
尼亚加拉瀑布是世界大奇景之一. 换一句; You're a marvel; how can you work so hard at your age.
您是一位奇才; 象您这么大年纪的人怎么会这么拼命干呢. 换一句

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20/20 报错

measure [ˈmeʒə]

释义：: v. 测量；估量；权衡

构词：: meas计量,测量+ure→v.测量,分派,权衡 n.尺寸,量度器,措施,办法

例句：: You'd better measure the flow of water over the dam.
你们最好测量一下从堤坝上面流出的水量. 换一句; The tailor took my measure for a new suit.
裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服. 换一句; He took the measure of the cliff before he climbed it.
他把悬崖的高度估量一下后再攀登. 换一句

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