GRE考试必备词汇词汇第346课单词卡片_GRE考试必备词汇单词卡_GRE考试必备词汇在线背单词_GRE考试必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

malapropism [ˈmæləprɔpˌɪzəm]

释义：: n. 被误用的词；词语荒唐误用

构词：: mala=mal坏,恶+prop恰当+ism行为,现象,状态→[用字]不恰当;来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名

例句：: There is a malapropism in his paper.
他的文章里有一处被误用的词。换一句

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2/20 报错

drastic [ˈdræstik]

释义：: adj. 猛烈的，激烈的

例句：: The situation brings home to us the need for drastic preventive measures.
这种情况使我们深切地感到,采取坚决的预防措施是必要的. 换一句; The situation brings home to us the need for drastic preventive actions.
这种情况使我们深切地感到采取极端的行动是必要的. 换一句; A drastic reformation of the present housing system has been carried out.
目前的住房制度正在彻底改革. 换一句

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3/20 报错

epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik]

释义：: adj. 传染性的，流行性的

构词：: epi在……周围+dem人民+ic……的→在人民周围→流行的

例句：: A typhus epidemic struck in the winter of 1919–20.
1919至1920年的冬天斑疹伤寒症流行. 换一句; The Sanitary Board tries to stamp out the epidemic.
卫生局试图消灭这种流行病. 换一句; In a worst - case scenario, the disease will reach epidemic proportions.
最坏的情况是这种病流行开来. 换一句

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4/20 报错

exhilaration [ɪgˌzɪləˈreɪʃən]

释义：: n. 高兴，活跃

例句：: Her mood could swing rapidly from gloom to exhilaration.
她的情绪可能在转瞬之间从阴郁转向兴奋. 换一句; There was a sense of exhilaration about being alone on the beach.
独自在海滩上令人心旷神怡. 换一句; I felt the strangest sensation of fear and exhilaration.
我有一种既害怕又快乐的感觉. 换一句

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5/20 报错

spar [spɑ:]

释义：: v. 轻拳出击；争辩，拌嘴

例句：: We can be conviniently studied with reference to a crystal of calcite or Iceland spar.
我们可以很方便地以方解石或冰洲石晶体来进行研究. 换一句; Mr Obama and John McCain continued to spar over foreign policy.
奥巴马和约翰?麦凯恩在对外政策上仍在持续争吵. 换一句; The rope, rod, or spar on which such a ring moves.
环可供这种环移动的绳子、竿子或圆材. 换一句

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6/20 报错

filament [ˈfɪləmənt]

释义：: n. 灯丝；细丝

构词：: fila=fil线条+ment物→n.细丝;长丝;灯丝

例句：: Cold cathode sensing tubes are more rugged than the glass, hot - filament tubes.
冷阴极传感管比玻璃热丝管坚实. 换一句; The source of electrons in an electron microscope is a heated filament.
电子显微镜中的电子源,是一加热的灯丝. 换一句; The filament drive included a trailing weight and a preheater.
长丝体的传动部分包括一个拖拉重锤和一个预热器. 换一句

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7/20 报错

neologism [ni:ˈɔləˌdʒɪzəm]

释义：: n. 新词，新义

构词：: neo新的+log说话,词语+ism→新词语

例句：: She caught up a popular neologism from the newspapers.
她急忙采用了报刊上流行的一种新词语. 换一句; The newspaper used the neologism 'dinks', Double Income No Kids.
报纸使用了新词“丁克族”，即“双收入无子女”。换一句; This article approaches neologism from the angle of semantic extension.
从语义泛化角度探讨新词语. 换一句

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8/20 报错

minutes

释义：: n. 会议记录

例句：: We'll give you a few minutes to play through.
我们再给你几分钟时间让你连续打下去. 换一句; We shall be on the air in 5 minutes.
过五分钟我们开始广播. 换一句; The doctor was on the spot a few minutes after the accident.
医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了. 换一句

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9/20 报错

saddle [ˈsædl]

释义：: n. 鞍，马鞍

例句：: The bicycle saddle is too high for this child.
这辆自行车车座对这孩子来说太高了. 换一句; We got the order to saddle up just after dawn.
我们得到命令,天一亮就要上好马鞍. 换一句; Don't saddle me with taking the children to school again.
不要再让孩子上学给我增加负担了. 换一句

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10/20 报错

polar [ˈpəulə]

释义：: adj. 极地的，两极的；磁极的

例句：: The white fur of the polar bear is a natural camouflage.
北极熊身上的白色的浓密软毛是一种天然的伪装. 换一句; The Antarctic species have few special adaptations for polar life.
南极的物种对极地生活几乎没有什么特别的适应性改变. 换一句; The Arctic remains the domain of the polar bear.
北极仍是北极熊的领地. 换一句

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11/20 报错

low [ləu]

释义：: v. （牛）哞哞叫

例句：: As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job.
因为工资低, 没有什么人申请这份工作. 换一句; She spoke in a low voice, always without inflection.
她低声说话, 总是声调平平无抑扬变化. 换一句; Due to low investment, industrial output has remained stagnant.
由于投资少, 工业生产一直停滞不前. 换一句

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12/20 报错

imminent [ˈɪmɪnənt]

释义：: adj. 即将发生的，逼近的

构词：: im进入+min伸出,突出+ent……的→伸进来的→即将发生的

例句：: The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.
乌云预示暴风雨即将来临. 换一句; Black clouds, thunder and lightning show that a storm is imminent.
乌云、雷、电表明一场风暴已迫在眉睫. 换一句; The country is in imminent danger.
国难当头. 换一句

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13/20 报错

impute [ɪmˈpju:t]

释义：: v. 归咎于；归罪于

例句：: Why do you impute selfish motives to her?
你为什么说她的动机是自私的? 换一句; I impute his failure to laziness.
我把他的失败归咎于他的懒惰. 换一句; It is grossly unfair to impute blame to the United Nations.
把责任归咎于联合国极其不公。换一句

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14/20 报错

intermediary [,intə'mi:diəri]

释义：: adj. 中间的，媒介的

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15/20 报错

endearing [enˈdɪərɪŋ]

释义：: adj. 讨人喜欢的

例句：: He had lately begun to make clumsy yet endearing overtures of friendship.
最近他开始主动表示友好，样子笨拙却又招人喜爱。换一句; She has such an endearing personality.
她的个性非常讨人喜欢。换一句; Mr. Ewell was endearing himself to his fellow citizens.
尤厄尔先生在同乡跟前卖乖. 换一句

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16/20 报错

stray [strei]

释义：: adj. 迷路的；零星的

例句：: The streets were empty except for a few stray taxis.
除了偶然可以看到的几辆出租汽车外,街上没有人迹. 换一句; Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion.
只有两只野狗从这场混乱中得到了好处. 换一句; We couldn't identify the stray child.
我们不能辨认出这个迷途孩子的身份. 换一句

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17/20 报错

license [ˈlaisəns]

释义：: v. 批准；许可；发许可证给

构词：: licence[[n.自由,放肆]]→n.[licence]许可证,执照 v.准许,认可

例句：: The foreign guest has a license on the person.
这个外国客人随身携带执照. 换一句; The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.
司机由于使用假车牌而被捕. 换一句; You must obtain a new automobile license when your old one expires.
当旧的汽车牌照满期,你得领取新的. 换一句

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18/20 报错

acclimate [əˈklaimit]

释义：: v. 使服水土；使适应

例句：: I help them acclimate to living in the U.S.
我帮助他们适应在美国的生活。换一句; Several things can be done to help the snake acclimate.
可以通过几件事帮助这些蛇去适应新环境. 换一句; Jim have become acclimate to this weather since he move here.
吉姆搬到这里后,他已适应这里的天气. 换一句

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19/20 报错

helm [helm]

释义：: n. 舵柄，舵轮；（政府或组织中的）领导位置

例句：: Who was at the helm when the collision occurred?
当碰撞发生时,谁在掌舵? 换一句; Down [ Up ] with the helm!
转舵背 [ 迎 ] 风开! 换一句; The boat seemed very slow to answer to any movement of the helm.
这只船似乎对舵的转动的反应很不灵敏. 换一句

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20/20 报错

clause [klɔ:z]

释义：: n. 从句；（法律等）条款

例句：: The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.
这句中有一个主句和一个从句. 换一句; The third clause of the contract specifies steel sashes for the windows.
合同的第三款指定使用钢窗. 换一句; The intention of the clause is clear.
那条款的含义是清楚的. 换一句

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小易英语背单词