GMAT词汇精选 第25课
1/20
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- 释义：
- v. 减少; 下降
n. 减少; 减小
- 构词：
- de向下+crease增长,产生,生长→向下增长→减少
- 例句：
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The demand for tea is on the decrease ( each year ).
茶叶的需求量 ( 逐年 ) 递减. 换一句 -
Last year there was a 20 % decrease in his earnings.
去年他的收入减少了20%. 换一句 -
This shows a slight decrease on the numbers of the previous month.
这表明比前一个月的数目略有减少. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
decrease
2/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 演绎; 推论; 推断
- 构词：
- de向下+duce引导,带来→向下引→推论
- 例句：
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The police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding.
警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方. 换一句 -
We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.
我们可以从这个前提推出结论. 换一句 -
If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may deduce that someone in the house is ill.
如果你看见一个医生从某一家出来, 你就可以推知这家有人病了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deduce
3/20
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- 释义：
- v. 扣除; 减去; (废)演绎
- 例句：
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It is not the bank's policy to deduct interest on withdrawals.
提款需扣除利息这并非是本银行的政策. 换一句 -
You can deduct the twenty - five cents out of my allowance.
你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱. 换一句 -
Mr. Cao had the rickshaw repaired and didn't deduct the cost from Xiangzi's wages.
曹先生把车收拾好,并没扣祥子的工钱. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deduct
4/20
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5/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 充满敬意的
- 例句：
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They like five-star hotels and deferential treatment.
他们喜欢五星级的宾馆和毕恭毕敬的接待。 换一句 -
I am deferential and respectful in the presence of artists.
我一向恭敬、尊重艺术家. 换一句 -
Subsequent sections of the chapter explain this more deferential component of the reviewing court's job.
本章随后的几节将阐述行使审查的法院校为尊重机关决定的那一部分工作. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deferential
6/20
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- 释义：
- n. 不足额; 赤字; 逆差; 亏损
- 构词：
- de去掉,不+fic做+it-it,表抽象名词→做得不够→亏空;不足
- 例句：
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The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.
董事们报告赤字为250万美元. 换一句 -
We raised ￡100, and we need ￡200; that's a deficit of ￡100.
我们筹措了100英镑, 而我们需要200英镑, 还缺100英镑. 换一句 -
Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.
预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deficit
7/20
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8/20
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9/20
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10/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 退步的; 堕落的
v. 退步; 堕落
vi. 蜕化; 堕落
n. 堕落者
- 例句：
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Will too much freedom make them degenerate?
太多的自由会令他们堕落 吗 ? 换一句 -
The newly emerging forces are bound to defeat what is corrupt and degenerate.
新生力量必然战胜腐朽力量. 换一句 -
Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.
长期不活动会导致关节僵硬，骨骼也可能开始退化。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
degenerate
11/20
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12/20
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- 释义：
- adj. (对身心)有害的; 有毒的
- 例句：
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The cold weather had most deleterious consequences among the chrysanthemums.
寒冷的天气对菊花产生了极有害的影响. 换一句 -
Petty crime is having a deleterious effect on community life.
轻微罪行正对社区生活产生有害影响。 换一句 -
Exactly why the foreign body is so deleterious is not clear.
异物为什么如此有害,其确切原因尚不清楚. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deleterious
13/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 深思熟虑的
v. 慎重考虑
- 例句：
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You should deliberate over the question before you respond to it.
回答问题之前你应该慎重考虑. 换一句 -
He lounged in an armchair in a stance of deliberate contempt.
他懒洋洋地躺在扶手椅里,故意摆出一种轻蔑的架势. 换一句 -
His actions were clearly the result of deliberate calculation.
他的行动显然是精心策划过的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deliberate
14/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 微妙的; 棘手的
- 构词：
- de加强+lic高兴,美味,引诱+ate……的→令人高兴的,优美的
- 例句：
-
His past experience qualified him to handle such a delicate matter.
他过去的经验使他有办法处理好这件微妙的事情. 换一句 -
Put the plates gently on the table, they are very delicate.
把碟子轻轻放在桌上, 这些碟子非常易碎. 换一句 -
Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate.
当心那些酒杯——它们很容易碎. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
delicate
15/20
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- 释义：
- v. 刻画; 记述; 描画; 描绘轮廓
- 构词：
- de使……成为,加强+line线条+ate表动词→划线条→描画[轮廓]
- 例句：
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Biography must to some extent delineate characters.
传记必须在一定程度上描绘人物。 换一句 -
Neutron activation analysis for uranium in soild may delineate structures.
用中子活化分析测定土壤中的铀以圈定构造. 换一句 -
Women are aways be delineate not as good as men.
女人常常被描写成不如男人. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
delineate
16/20
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17/20
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18/20
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- 释义：
- n.&vt. 洪水; 暴雨; 使泛滥
n. 大洪水; 暴雨
- 构词：
- de去掉+luge=luv洗,冲→冲掉→暴雨
- 例句：
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This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.
雨大的时候,这条小溪能变作洪流. 换一句 -
About a dozen homes were damaged in the deluge.
在这场暴雨中大约有十几家房屋被毁。 换一句 -
You could see him now, in this deluge of distraction.
现在你在这混乱的暴雨中,能够看见他. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deluge
19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 遗赠
n. 不动产的转让; 遗赠; 让位; 死亡
- 构词：
- de分开+mise送,放出→分开送出→遗赠
- 例句：
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He praised the union's aims but predicted its early demise.
他赞扬协会的目标,但预期这一协会很快会消亡. 换一句 -
The war brought about the industry's sudden demise.
战争道致这个行业就这么突然垮了. 换一句 -
Smoking, rather than genetics, was the cause of his early demise.
导致他英年早逝的原因是吸烟而非遗传。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
demise
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