研究生入学考试词汇第166课单词卡片_研究生入学考试单词卡_研究生入学考试在线背单词_研究生入学考试单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

punish [ˈpʌniʃ]

释义：: vt. 惩罚; 处罚

构词：: pun惩罚;痛苦+ish表动词→v.惩罚, 处罚

例句：: I'm just watching for a chance to punish him in return!
我正在伺机报复他呢! 换一句; It's cruel to use a whip to punish a child.
用鞭子惩罚孩子是残酷的. 换一句; We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.
我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们. 换一句

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2/20 报错

punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]

释义：: n. 处罚; 惩罚

例句：: Her present submission is animated solely by her fear of punishment.
她目前的屈从完全是因为她害怕受罚. 换一句; Such a savage punishment is abhorrent to a civilized society.
这样残暴的惩罚是与文明社会相抵触的. 换一句; Because it was his first offence , the punishment wasn't too severe.
由于他是初犯, 惩罚较轻. 换一句

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3/20 报错

pupil [ˈpju:pəl]

释义：: n. 学生; 小学生; 瞳孔

例句：: The pupil joined the two points by a straight line.
那个小学生用直线把两点连接起来. 换一句; The teacher checked off each pupil as he got on the bus.
学生上公共汽车时老师一一清点人数. 换一句; The teacher must know the name of each and every pupil.
教师必须知道每个学生的名字. 换一句

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4/20 报错

puppet [ˈpʌpit]

释义：: n. (木偶戏用的)木偶; 玩偶; 木偶; 傀儡

例句：: We watched a performance which included a puppet show and acrobatics.
我们观看了一场演出,内容有木偶和杂技. 换一句; The whole village was burnt down by the puppet troops.
整个村子都被伪军焚毁了. 换一句; He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.
他猛一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来. 换一句

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5/20 报错

purchase

释义：: v. 买; 购买
n. 购买; 购买的物品

构词：: pur=pro+chase追赶→为了追求,获得,所以[买]

例句：: The saleslady compacted a neat package out of my wife's purchase.
那位女售货员把我妻子买的东西齐齐整整包装成一个包裹. 换一句; The purchase price figures out at about two million dollars.
交易的价格计算在200万美元左右. 换一句; I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now.
我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的. 换一句

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6/20 报错

pure [pjuə]

释义：: adj. 纯粹的; 纯洁的

构词：: pur纯洁+e→adj.纯的, 纯粹的, 纯净的, 无垢的

例句：: She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence.
我和她同时到达纯属巧合. 换一句; He jumped into the lake, out of pure exhibitionism.
他跳进湖里, 完全是为了出风头. 换一句; The evening dress is made out of pure silk.
这件睡衣是用真丝做的. 换一句

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7/20 报错

purely [ˈpjʊəlɪ]

释义：: adv. 纯粹地; 完全地

例句：: This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.
这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的. 换一句; I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.
我帮他纯粹是出于友情. 换一句; I realized he accepted my suggestion for purely sentimental reasons.
我意识到他接受我的建议纯粹出于感情上的缘故. 换一句

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8/20 报错

purify [ˈpjuərifai]

释义：: vt. 提纯; 精炼(金属)

构词：: pur纯洁+ify……化→纯洁化

例句：: They open the windows to purify the air of the room.
他们打开窗户清涤室内空气. 换一句; The old people in the mountains plant lindes to purify the forest.
山区的老人种菩提树来净化树林. 换一句; Lasers can also be used to purify materials.
激光还可以用于材料提纯. 换一句

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9/20 报错

purity [ˈpjuəriti]

释义：: n. 纯净; 纯洁; 纯正; 纯度

构词：: pur纯洁+ity表名词→n.纯净;纯洁;纯度

例句：: The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.
要求学生们检验铜的纯度. 换一句; Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
为人正派到处受人尊敬. 换一句; She was a woman of purity and goodness.
她是一位纯洁善良的妇女. 换一句

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10/20 报错

purple [ˈpə:pl]

释义：: adj. 紫的
n. 紫色

例句：: The priest wore a purple vestment to conduct the funeral services.
牧师穿上紫色法衣主持葬礼仪式. 换一句; He is in purple.
他穿着紫色的衣服. 换一句; They crossed a field stippled with purple weeds.
他们穿过点缀着紫色草的田地. 换一句

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11/20 报错

purpose [ˈpə:pəs]

释义：: n. 目的; 意图; 效果

构词：: pur=per+pose放→始终放着的→目的

例句：: We spoke to little purpose — his mind was clearly made up already.
我们说的话几乎不起作用,他显然已下定决心了. 换一句; They felt that all the regularities in nature have a purpose.
他们感到自然界一切有规律的事物均有目的性. 换一句; Always keep sight of your main purpose in life.
要始终把自己的人生主要目标记在心里. 换一句

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12/20 报错

purse [pə:s,pɜːs]

释义：: n. 钱包; 小钱袋; 手袋

例句：: She got snagged by the police while stealing the purse.
她在偷钱包时被警察一把抓住了. 换一句; She cried out that she had lost her purse.
她高喊钱包丢了. 换一句; Someone has stolen her purse when she was shopping.
她在购物时,有人偷走了她的钱包. 换一句

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13/20 报错

pursue [pəˈsju:]

释义：: vt. 追赶; 追踪; 进行

构词：: pur+su跟随,追+e→v.追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事

例句：: He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.
他开始追求安逸舒适的生活. 换一句; Foxes, wild cats and other animals pursue the hare.
狐狸、野猫及其他一些动物都捕食野兔. 换一句; He is desperate to pursue his vocation as an artist.
他不顾一切地从事艺术的职业. 换一句

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14/20 报错

pursuit [pəˈsju:t]

释义：: n. 追赶; 追求; 事务

构词：: pursue追赶+it-it,表抽象名词→n.追赶,追求;职业,工作

例句：: He was unrelenting in his pursuit of legal mandate.
他坚决要求得到合法的托管权. 换一句; If your talent combines with diligence, you can excel in your pursuit.
如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来, 你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃. 换一句; They set off at once along the lane in pursuit.
他们立即出发沿着小巷追赶. 换一句

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15/20 报错

push [puʃ]

释义：: vt. 推; 逼迫
vi. 推

构词：: push=puls驱动,推→n.&v.推, 推动

例句：: The boss gave him the push due to his careless work.
由于他工作不细心,老板解雇了他. 换一句; I wish she would stop annoying us and push off.
但愿她能离开,不要再来烦我们了. 换一句; We need several sturdy men to push this car.
我们需要几个壮汉推这辆车. 换一句

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16/20 报错

put [put]

释义：: v. 放; 搁
vt. 放; 摆; 使处于

例句：: When he saw us, he began to put on the dog.
他一看见我们就开始摆架子. 换一句; I decided to put him under hypnosis and ask him again.
我决定先让他进入催眠状态,然后再问他一次. 换一句; I don't want to put you to any inconvenience.
我不希望给你带来任何的不便. 换一句

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17/20 报错

puzzle [ˈpʌzl]

释义：: vt. 使迷惑; 使为难

例句：: It's good for students to puzzle things out for themselves.
让学生们自己思索解决难题很有好处. 换一句; Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
他们为什么干那件事仍然让我费解. 换一句; I'm in a puzzle as to what to do next.
对于下一步该做什么我也不知道. 换一句

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18/20 报错

qualification [ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən]

释义：: n. 资格; 限制条件

构词：: qual某一种类,资格+ification表名词→n.资格, 条件, 限制, 限定, 赋予资格

例句：: Jack has obtained a medical qualification.
杰克取得了行医资格证书. 换一句; They had every qualification for success.
他们具备获得成功的各种条件. 换一句; The qualification of his policy as conservative is justified.
把他的政策称为保守主义是有道理的. 换一句

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19/20 报错

qualify [ˈkwɔlifai]

释义：: vt. 使具有资格

构词：: qual某一种类,资格+ify表动词→v.[使]具有资格, 证明合格, 限制修饰 v.限制, 限定

例句：: Will our team qualify for the second round of the competition?
我们队有资格进入第二轮比赛吗 ? 换一句; I won't qualify until next year.
我明年才具备资格. 换一句; I'd like to qualify my last statement.
我想修正一下最后一句话. 换一句

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20/20 报错

qualitative [ˈkwɔlitətiv]

释义：: adj. (性)质的; 定性的

构词：: quality性质+ative表形容词→qualitative性质上的, 定性的

例句：: Qualitative analysis shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
定性分析表明水是由氢氧结合而成的. 换一句; There are qualitative differences in the way children and adults think.
孩子和成年人的思维方式有质的不同。换一句; Arms races have a quantitative and a qualitative aspects.
军备竞赛具有数量和质量两个方面. 换一句

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