研究生入学考试词汇第214课单词卡片_研究生入学考试单词卡_研究生入学考试在线背单词_研究生入学考试单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

shoot [ʃu:t]

释义：: vt. 发射; 射中
n. 发芽

例句：: This scene is by no means easy to shoot.
这个镜头可不容易摄. 换一句; She's marvel to be able to shoot with such accuracy.
她的枪法那么好,真不简单. 换一句; Don't shoot off your mouth if you don't know the facts.
不了解情况不要乱放炮. 换一句

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2/20 报错

shop [ʃɔp]

释义：: vi. 购物
n. 商店; 店铺; 车间; 工场

例句：: We paid ￡10 , 000 for the shop, and ￡2000 for its goodwill.
我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店, 两千英镑买下了它的信誉. 换一句; I'll meet you on the station concourse near the paper shop.
我在车站大厅的卖报处和你碰头. 换一句; The shop takes stock every week on Friday mornings.
这家商店每星期五早晨盘点存货. 换一句

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3/20 报错

shopkeeper [ˈʃɔpˌki:pə]

释义：: n. 零售商人; 店主

例句：: Two teenagers carried out a frenzied attack on a local shopkeeper.
两名十几岁的少年对当地的一个店主进行了疯狂的袭击. 换一句; The shopkeeper was fined for giving short weight [ measure ] .
那店主因卖东西短斤缺两而受罚. 换一句; That shopkeeper is a scoundrel in the town.
那家商店的老板是这个镇上的地头蛇. 换一句

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4/20 报错

shopping [ˈʃɔpɪŋ]

释义：: n. 买东西; 购物

例句：: She brought the shopping home in a cardboard box.
她将买的东西放在纸箱里带回家. 换一句; I will go to the shopping sections of the city.
我要去城市的商业区. 换一句; Finding your way to the shopping centre is easy as simple.
你很容易就能找到那家购物中心. 换一句

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5/20 报错

shore [ʃɔ:]

释义：: n. 滨; 岸

例句：: A wreck on shore is a beacon at sea.
前车之覆,后车之鉴. 换一句; Bill pushed us off and we went skimming away from the shore.
比尔把我们的船撑开,我们就滑离了海岸. 换一句; It was a mile by water, four miles round the shore.
由水路去只有一英里, 沿岸绕行要四英里. 换一句

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6/20 报错

short [ʃɔ:t]

释义：: adv. 突然; (of)缺乏; 不足
adj. 短的; 矮的; 短暂地; 突然地
n. 短裤

例句：: They buttoned up the job within a short time.
他们在短时间内就完成了那项工作. 换一句; It doesn't suit her to have her hair cut short.
她不适合剪短发. 换一句; Impatiently he cut short what I was telling him.
他不耐烦地打断了我的话. 换一句

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7/20 报错

shortage [ˈʃɔ:tidʒ]

释义：: n. 缺乏; 短缺; 不足; 缺少

构词：: short短+age状态,总称→n.不足,缺乏

例句：: Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel.
战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺. 换一句; The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.
这个城市严重缺水. 换一句; A shortage of building land will push property values up.
建筑用地缺乏将造成房地产价格逐渐上升. 换一句

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8/20 报错

shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ]

释义：: n. 缺点; 不足; 短处

构词：: short短+come来+ing状态→n.缺点, 短处

例句：: As soon as she realized she had a particular shortcoming, she resolutely overcame it.
她一发现自己的毛病, 就坚决改正. 换一句; As we know prolixity is a big shortcoming to write articles.
众所周知，罗嗦是写文章的大忌。换一句; Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.
不守时间是他的最大缺点. 换一句

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9/20 报错

shortcut [ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌt]

释义：: n. 近路; 捷径

例句：: He was always looking for a shortcut to fame and fortune.
他总是在找成名发财的捷径. 换一句; If you take the shortcut, it will be two li closer.
走抄道去要近2里路. 换一句; Let's take the shortcut across the sports field.
咱们从操场穿过去吧. 换一句

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10/20 报错

shorten [ˈʃɔ:tn]

释义：: vt. 弄短; 缩小; 减少

构词：: short短+en变成→v.弄短,缩小,减少

例句：: Minor accidents can shorten the life of a car.
小事故会缩短汽车寿命. 换一句; The days shorten in winter.
冬季日短. 换一句; My dress is too long I must shorten it.
我的连衣裙太长了,我得把它截短些. 换一句

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11/20 报错

shortly [ˈʃɔ:tli]

释义：: adv. 不久; 立即; 立刻; 简短地

构词：: short短+ly……地→adv.立刻,不久,简略地,简言之,即刻

例句：: John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage broke down.
婚姻破裂不久,约翰经历了一段短暂的艰难时期. 换一句; We'll have to branch off shortly to get to the village.
我们不久就要走岔路去那个村子. 换一句; He ran out of steam shortly before the end of the race.
快跑到终点时他累得筋疲力尽. 换一句

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12/20 报错

shorthand [ˈʃɔ:thænd]

释义：: 速记法

构词：: short短+hand手→随手拿来→速记

例句：: Shorthand and typewriting have been described as the twin arts.
速记和打字被说成是一对孪生技巧. 换一句; Instead of writing her shorthand by hand, she could use a machine.
她可以不用手, 而使用一种带键盘的机器进行速记. 换一句; The reporters took down the speech in shorthand.
记者们迅速记下讲话的内容. 换一句

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13/20 报错

shot [ʃɔt]

释义：: n. 发射; 射击声

例句：: He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.
他用肩膀挡开防守队员,然后射门. 换一句; An arrow with a four - edged head is shot from a crossbow.
有四面刃头的箭是从石弓发出来的. 换一句; The hill echoed back the noise of the shot.
从山那边传来了枪声的回响. 换一句

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14/20 报错

should [ʃud, ʃəd]

释义：: aux.&v. 将; 万一; 就

例句：: Taxes should be levied more on the rich than on the poor.
向富人征收的税应该比穷人的多. 换一句; If you make a promise you should fulfill it.
如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言. 换一句; People who drives when they are drunk should be heavily penalised.
醉酒驾车的人应受重罚. 换一句

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15/20 报错

shoulder [ˈʃəuldə]

释义：: vt. 承担; 挑起; 肩负

例句：: The oldest son should shoulder the burdens of the family.
长子该担负起家庭的重担. 换一句; Pulling his rifle to his shoulder he squinted along the barrel.
他把枪顶肩,眯起眼睛瞄准. 换一句; He stood up and slung his gun over his shoulder.
他站起来把枪往肩上一背. 换一句

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16/20 报错

shout [ʃaut]

释义：: vi.&vt.&n. 喊; 高呼

例句：: They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.
他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声. 换一句; A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.
这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫. 换一句; There is no need to shout angry words at me.
用不着冲我嚷. 换一句

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17/20 报错

show [ʃəu]

释义：: v. 把…给人看; 展览; 出示; 示范
vt. 教; 告诉
n. 节目; 演出; 表演

例句：: Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage.
把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方. 换一句; It is very shameful of him to show off.
他向人炫耀自己,真不害臊. 换一句; Please show your ticket to the stewardess when you board the plane.
登机时请向空中小姐出示机票. 换一句

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18/20 报错

shower [ˈʃauə]

释义：: vt. 使湿透
vi. 下阵雨

例句：: Mabel did her hair up before taking a shower.
梅布尔在淋浴前整理了头发. 换一句; The grinding wheel sent a shower of sparks across the workbench.
砂轮迸出的火花直落到工作台另一端. 换一句; It has started to shower; I'm sure to get wet.
天已开始下阵雨, 我一定会被淋湿. 换一句

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19/20 报错

shriek [ʃri:k]

释义：: v. 尖叫
vi. make a loud; shrill cry 尖声喊叫
n. 尖叫声

例句：: All of a sudden he let out a piercing shriek.
他突然发出一声尖叫. 换一句; Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.
突然他开始大声尖叫起来. 换一句; With a shriek, a fierce night - bird passes.
哇的一声, 夜游的恶鸟飞过了. 换一句

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20/20 报错

shrink [ʃriŋk]

释义：: vi. 收缩; 缩小; 退缩

例句：: Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.
在热水中洗毛织品会使其缩水. 换一句; Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?
这种肥皂会使毛织品缩水吗 ? 换一句; Woollen fabrics shrink in the wash.
毛织物一洗要缩水. 换一句

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小易英语背单词